PUT YOUR HEAD DOWN

Papa coff

100

hemophilia A is a deficiency in which factor?

Factor 8 (VIII)

200

Megaloblastic anemia is a deficiency in what?

B12/ folate

300

M2 macrophages produce ___ by are stimulated by ___ in late responses.

Secrete IL-10, Tgf-beta

stimualted by IL-13, IL-4

400

name the three most common types of diabetic peripheral neuropathies.

autonomic neuropathies, lumbosacral radiculopathies, distal symmetric sensorimotor polyneuropathy

500

Which toxin blocks NT release from spinal inhibitory neurons leading to Lockjaw?

Tetanus toxin

Pulm

100

Emphysema is an obstructive or restrictive disease?

Obstructive

200

what are the values for PO2 and PCO2 at the alveolar level?

PO2 = 104mmHg

PCO2 = 40mmHg

300

what nerve carries afferent signals from the stretch receptors to the DRG in the Hering- Bruer reflex?

CN X

400

In which zone is there a moderate degree of physiological dead space?

Zone I

500

Does Cl- get shuttled into the RBC or out of the RBC in exchange for HCO3- at the muscle level?

Cl- goes into the RBC and HCO3- goes out of the RBC

mooscles

100

The DHP receptor is located where?

T tubule 

200

Unitary smooth muscles have what type of junction?

gap junction

300

Instead of Ca++ binding to troponin in skeletal muscle, Ca++ binds to ____ in smooth muscle 

Calmodulin 

400

Fast fibers (TYPE II) have what characteristics? (think: Diameter, myoglobin, mitochondria, glycolysis enzymes)

high glycolytic enzyme content

large diameter

low myoglobin content, low capillary density, few mitochondria, 

500

Although hyperplasia in muscle remodeling is rare, it can occur due to this type of training

Endurance training (Vs. weightlifting for hypertrophy)

<3

100

What phase differentiates cardiac muscle action potential from skeletal muscle action potential?

Plateau phase

200

What is the resting membrane potential for the SA node?

-55mV-60mV

300

Isovolumic contraction begins with ____ valves shut.

AV

400

Potent vasoconstrictor released from damaged endothelial cells 

endothelin 

500

kidneys take up how much of the total cardiac output

1/5 

endocrine / neuro

100

Dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine are made from ___

Tyrosine 

200

Antiporter that brings in I- into the colloid and Cl- into the follicular cell 

Pendrin 

300

two structures that sense linear acceleration 

macula in the utricle and saccule

400

Neuron whose cells body originates in the cerebral cortex or brainstem and terminates within in the brainstem or spinal cord 

upper motor neuron

500

How many publications does Dr Coffman have?

65