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100
When doing a vein stripping and ligation, what can one say that happens to the vein (be specific)
What is vein is avulsed and turned completely inside out
100
deep veins most commonly affected with dvt include (list both)
What is iliac and femoral
100
___________ is a disorder involving a thrombus in one of the deep veins of the body
What is dvt
100
Prep for a vein ligation and stripping includes
What is circumference of leg, upper thigh to toes
100
Having pain, easy fatigability, recurrent thrombophlebitis, and external bleeding are indications for
What is vein ligation and stripping
200
lifethreatening disorder if a thrombus becomes and embolus and enters the ____________, which is known as a __________________
What is lungs and pulmonary emboli
200
proedure typically done for patients requiring long term renal dialysis
What is arteriovenous fistula and shunt
200
the choice of graft material for a unilateral femoropopliteal bypass is
What is autogenous saphenous vein
200
used to reinforce the anastomosis, preventing the suture from tearing the tissue
What is pledgets
200
In AAA surgery, the anterior wall of the aneurysm sac is sutured over the ___________ aortic graft, (proximal or distal)
What is proximal
300
bifurcated grafts are typically sutured in place with what type suture
What is 5-0 or 6-0 nonabsorbable
300
what type of instruments are typically used to occlude the iliac artery in AAA surgery
What is atraumatic Potts vascular or angled DeBakey clamps
300
if the common iliac arteries are involved in a AAA what type of graft is typically used
What is y shaped bifurcated
300
used to neutralize heparin
What is protamine sulfate
300
used to reveal renal artery involvement, renal artery stenosis, and visceral arterial disease
What is aortagram
400
operative mortality rate on AAA is
What is 2-3%
400
the majority of AAA occur where and terminate where
What is below the origin of the renal arteries terminate at the bifurcation of the aorta or common iliac arteries
400
vascular clamps during a carotid are applied in a particular way, name this
What is internalcarotide, external carotid, common carotid
400
Operative mortality rate on a ruptured AAA is
What is 80%
400
which artery is more likely to rupture and why
What is iliac due to lack of detection
500
clamps are removed during a carotid in a paricular way, name that,
What is common, external, and internal
500
carotid stenosis can lead to
What is transient cerebral ischemia TIA
500
Name the two enzymes that can be used to dissolve clots
What is urokinase or streptokinase
500
we discusse a sequence in class necessary for an arteriotomy, please state that sequence
What is 11 blade, potts scissors, suction, shunt
500
the primary indication for this surgery is carotid stenosis
What is carotid endarterectomy