Anatomy
Migration
Range & habitat
Behavior
Rara avis
100

the material from which feathers (as well as scales and hair) are constructed

What is keratin?
100

this Pennsylvania location is a hotspot for fall raptor migration

What is Hawk Mountain?

100

this widespread and striking passerine is the most commonly designated state bird

What is the Northern Cardinal?

100

Cuckoos (& Brown-headed Cowbirds) are famous for engaging in this "amoral" behavior

What is nest parasitism?

100

extinct today, this Madagascar native was the bird that laid the largest known egg

What is the elephant bird?

200

the opening where both excretory and reproductive material can exit a bird's body

What is the cloaca?

200

the longest-range migrating bird on Earth

What is the Arctic Tern?

200
this archipelago is home to the only penguin species whose range extends into the northern hemisphere

What are the Galápagos Islands?

200

vulture-like habits characterize this supersized western U.S. species

What is the California Condor?

200

the ʻapapane and 'i'iwi are both members of this group

What are the Hawaiian honeycreepers?

300

the organ where some birds store grit for the purpose of grinding their food

What is the gizzard?

300

this book by Rebecca Heisman examines scientific insights into bird migration

What is "Flight Paths"?

300
according to eBird, the last time this species was observed in Albemarle County was 2023, on Secretarys Road

What is the Scissor-Tailed Flycatcher?

300

this hibernation-like state is entered into each night by some hummingbirds, lowering their metabolic activity by up to 95%

What is torpor?

300

these nocturnal birds, native to the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, adopt a posture that resembles a broken branch

What are the frogmouths?

400

the organ that birds use for vocalization

What is the syrinx?

400
this species of bird migrates over the tallest range of mountains on Earth

What is the Bar-headed Goose?

400

this family of large seabirds can be found far offshore in the Southern Ocean and North Pacific, but not the North Atlantic

What are the albatrosses?

400

this bird found in coastal Virginia uses its outsized lower mandible to harvest surface fish at high speed

What is the Black Skimmer?

400

the only member of the Darwin's finches clade (Geospizinae) not found in the Galapagos Islands

What is the Cocos Finch?

500

source of waxy secretions that may have antimicrobial properties

What is the uropygial gland?

500

a line drawn between this species' winter and breeding habitats crosses Virginia, but there are no eBird records for it in Albemarle County

What is the Kirtland's Warbler?

500

this region is home to both flamingos and penguins, as well as a flightless steamer duck

What is Patagonia?

500

these birds leave distinctive traces in shallow-water sediments as they sweep their up-side-down heads back and forth through the silt

What are flamingos?

500

the rarest gull in the world

What is the Lava Gull?