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Animal Anatomy
Vet Med Terminology
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100

What is the name of the common application service used to apply to most veterinary schools in the U.S.?

What is VMCAS (Veterinary Medical College Application Service)

100

The term used to describe the surgical removal of part or all of an animals reproductive system

What is Spay/Neuter

100

The largest internal organ in the body of most animals?

What is the liver?

100

Used to describe an animal that is unable to produce offspring

What is sterile or infertile

100

This term refers to efforts aimed at protecting and preserving endangered species and their natural habitats to prevent extinction.

What is conservation?

200

What is the standardized test most U.S. veterinary schools require for admission?

What is the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) (Some schools may also accept the CASPer or MCAT)

200

What is the term for a surgery that involves cutting into the skin and underlying tissue?

What is a laparotomy?

200

This structure is the largest bone in the body and forms the upper part of the hind limb in mammals

What is the femur?

200

This term refers to the complete surgical removal of the testicles in male animals

What is castration?

200

This parasitic disease, spread by mosquitoes, primarily affects dogs and can lead to heart failure if left untreated.

What is heartworm disease?

300

What is the minimum number of veterinary experience hours recommended for a competitive vet school application?

What is 500 - 1,000+ hours (While some schools don’t have a set requirement, competitive applicants often have over 1,000 hours.)

300

What procedure is used to assess an animal’s neurological health by evaluating the function of the spinal cord and brain?

What is a neurologic exam or imaging study (MRI/CT)?

300

The extra toe that is found on the inside of a dog's front leg

What is the dewclaw?

300

This term refers to an inflammation of the liver, often caused by infections or toxins

What is hepatitis?

300

This non-invasive diagnostic technique uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of soft tissues and organs, commonly used for heart and abdominal exams.

What is ultrasound?

400

What is the minimum passing score required on the NAVLE to become licensed as a veterinarian in most U.S. states?
BONUS:In addition to the NAVLE, some states require an additional licensing exam for veterinarians. What is this exam called?
Answer: What is the state jurisprudence exam? (It tests knowledge of state-specific veterinary laws and regulations.)

What is 425 (Scores range from 200 to 800 and most states require at least 425 to pass)

400

During a physical exam, what is the normal respiratory rate for a healthy dog at rest?

What is 10-30 breaths per minute? (Rate can vary by size and age of the dog)

400

The four digestive compartments in a cow's stomach

What is Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum and Abomasum

400

This term refers to a condition of high blood pressure, which can affect the heart, kidneys, and other organs in animals

What is hypertension?

400

This anxiolytic drug, commonly prescribed for pets with anxiety, works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain and is often used in the treatment of separation anxiety in dogs.

What is fluoxetine (Prozac)?

500

What is the primary ethical code that veterinarians follow in practice?

What is the Principles of Veterinary Medical Ethics (PVME)? (The Principles of Veterinary Medical Ethics (PVME) is a set of guidelines established by the AVMA to ensure veterinarians uphold professional integrity, animal welfare, and client trust in their practice)

500

Definition of necropsy

What is the examination and dissection of a dead animal

500

The large organ in a horse's digestive system ferments and breaks down fibrous plant material is called the

What is the cecum?

500

This condition involves the prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid, causing a red, swollen mass in the corner of the eye, commonly seen in dogs (Bulldogs and Cocker Spaniels)

What is cherry eye?

500

This condition is an emergency in which an animal suffers from severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and hypotension, commonly due to diarrhea or vomiting.

What is hypovolemic shock?