Poetry Elements
Story Elements
Non-Fiction
Roots & Affixes
Main Idea, Inferencing, & Summarizing
100

Comparing two unlike things while using "like or as"

What is a SIMILE?

100
The part of the story where things are starting to calm down, and the story starts to move towards the conclusion.

What is the FALLING ACTION?

100

When the author write about themselves

What is an AUTOBIOGRAPHY?

100

This suffix means "the study of"

What is -OLOGY?

100

What can you infer the word "repugnant" means by this sentence:
She looked at the food with repugnance; how anyone could eat snail was beyond her. Yuck!

A. Disgust

B. Happiness

C. Anger

D. Sadness

A. Disgust

200
Comparing two unlike things WITHOUT using "like or as"

What is a METAPHOR?

200
The most exciting part of a story

What is the CLIMAX?

200

A type of text structure that uses an "if/then" statement. For example "If it rains heavily, then it will flood".

What is CAUSE & EFFECT?

200
This prefix means "life"

What is "BIO-"?

200

This is the central point of a story

What is a MAIN IDEA?

300
Giving human characteristics to non human things
What is PERSONIFICATION?
300
The part of the story where all of the problems are solved.

What is the RESOLUTION?

300

When an author write a life story about someone else

What is a "BIOGRAPHY"?

300
This prefix means "rocks" or "earth"

What is "GEO-"?

300
This is when you tell ONLY the most important parts of a story (usually when you answer the 5 Ws: Who, What, When, Where, and Why)

What is SUMMARIZING?

400

The repetition of consonant sounds

What is ALLITERATION?
400

The part of the story that is LEADING UP TO the most exciting part

What is the RISING ACTION?

400

The reason why an author writes a story

What is THE AUTHOR'S PURPOSE?

400

This goes at the beginning of a root word, and changes its meaning

What is a PREFIX?

400
TRUE OR FALSE: Paraphrasing and Summarizing are the same thing

FALSE (Summarizing is retelling the important parts, Paraphrasing is putting something into your own words)

500

Words that describe sound

What is ONOMATOPOEIA?

500
The part of the story at the beginning that gives background information.

What is EXPOSITION?

500
The author's purpose can be one of these three things

What is "To Persuade, To Inform, or To Entertain".

500

This goes at the end of a root word, and changes its meaning

What is a SUFFIX?

500

You need BOTH of these things in order to make an inference.

What is TEXTUAL EVIDENCE AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION?