Atlantic Revolutions
This philosophical movement inspired many of the political revolutions of the 18th & 19th century
Enlightenment
This small island country was the starting place of the industrial revolution.
England/Britain
This war, between England and China was around the import of illegal drugs, and led to China's defeat and loss of sovereignty.
Opium war
The largest group of migrants in this period were forced to move to the Americas for forced labor.
Enslaved Africans.
This South American commodity opened trade between Europe and China in the 16th century.
Silver
This revolution started in 1776 over taxes, tea, and lack of representation by the British.
The American Revolution
The industrial revolution had THIS effect on global populations.
Increase
THIS cultural and economic revolution in Japan restored imperial power, modernized the country, and opened it to outside trade.
Meiji restoration
This group fled religious and racial persecution in Russia, settling largely in North America.
Jews
This European nation's newly found maritime route to Asia led to increased knowledge of the region, its geography, and maritime technology.
Portugal
This 1789 document, written by key members of the 3rd estate, promoted enlightenment ideas like equality and was key to the French revolution.
Declaration of the rights of man
Industrial nations gained a military advantage by creating new industrial ________
Weapons
This agreement divided European imperial territory and facilitated the "scramble for Africa"
Berlin Conference
This group signed contracts to work on plantations throughout the Pacific and Caribbean, replacing Enslaved labor post abolition.
Indians
This Early modern gunpowder empire conquered Constantinople with the goal of converting the Christian nation to Islam.
Ottoman empire
This revolution, starting in 1791, took place on the colonial planation of Saint-Domingue. Its participants fought for the abolition of slavery.
The Haitian revolution
THIS industrial invention allowed for faster and farther transportation.
Steam engine (train, steam ship)
This revolt of Indians, said to be over the use cow fat, was likely due to mistreatment by the British empire.
Sepoy
This act was a first in Government response to migration, banning all immigrants from this country.
China
This Early modern gunpowder empire conquered India and promoted religious and cultural tolerance.
Mughal
This Latin American revolutionary was inspired by ideas of enlightenment and sought to build a united Latin America.
Simon Bolivar
These 2 advantages allowed the energy to fuel the industrial revolution.
Coal and rivers
This form of Traditional Japanese art, made famous in "The Great Wave" by Hokusai, continued to be used throughout the Meiji restoration.
Wood block painting.
This new contract based system of labor took hold after the abolition of chattel slavery.
Indenture servitude
This religious group made their wealth though trade, and knew much about the Indian ocean region.
Islam
This English Philosopher helped create the theory of natural rights.
John Locke
This group grew drastically post industrial revolution, and soon became the largest class in Europe
Industrial working class
This idea took the biological idea of "survival of the fittest" and applied it to human societies, justifying imperialism through racial hierarchies.
Social Darwinism
These large migrant communities abroad were centered around similarities in language and culture. Examples: little Italy and China town
Ethnic enclaves
This Eurasian land empire in East Asia ran their government through Confucian bureaucracy.
Qing
This group represented the majority of French citizens, the lower classes, which was the foundation of the French Revolution.
3rd estate
Laissez faire capitalism
This anti western movement became violent and sought to kill westerners in China.
Boxer rebellion
These European immigrants fled famine in their home country, as potatoes died en masse.
Irish
This reform modernized the Ottoman empire as European influence expanded.
Tanzimat
This idea, centered around shared ethnic, linguistic, and cultural identities, took hold in Europe in the 19th century and led to political change in countries like France, Germany, and Italy.
Nationalism
This duo wrote the Communist manifesto, in response to conditions of industrial life.
Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels
These "two Ms" drove European imperialism post industrial revolution.
Materials and markets
These southern European immigrants fled their homes because of political and economic instability. They settled largely in North America.
Italians
This tribute system took Christian boys from their homes and forced them to work within the Ottoman empire
Devshirme
This former slave helped lead the Haitian revolution, was later captured and executed in 1803.
Toussaint L'Ouverture
These organizations united workers under a common cause and fought for better pay and working conditions.
Labor unions
This bouncy raw material was a key resource often extracted from Belgian colonies in Africa.
Rubber
These east Asian immigrants migrated the the West coast of America to work in gold mines and to build railroads.
Chinese
This mosque, built under the Mughal empire, blended Muslim and south Asian architecture, an example of religious syncretism.
Taj Mahal
This was the original name of Haiti, when it was still a sugar plantation under French control
Saint Domingue
This was a result of factory work, and expressed a change in where people lived in the modern era.
Urbanization
This industrial weapon made European imperialism much easier as it increased the rounds per minute by 100x.
Maxim Gun
This country started as a prison colony for English prisons.
Australia
This system allowed for social mobility and helped to facilitate the massive need for bureaucrats in China.
Civil service exam.