What document did the Constitution replace in 1787?
Articles of Confederation
What is the definition of Manifest Destiny?
Americans were destined by God to expand westward across the United States.
This law allowed the U.S. government to move Native Americans west of the Mississippi River.
What is the Indian Removal Act?
This branch makes the laws.
What is the Legislative Branch?
This leader supported a strong national government and a national bank.
Who is Alexander Hamilton?
This compromise created a two-house legislature with different representation rules.
The Great Compromise
This 1803 purchase doubled the size of the United States.
What is the Louisiana Purchase?
This president signed the Indian Removal Act into law.
Who is Andrew Jackson?
This branch enforces the laws.
What is the Executive Branch?
This leader believed in stronger state governments and a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
Who is Thomas Jefferson?
This group supported the Constitution and wanted a strong national government.
The Federalists?

This war between the U.S. and Mexico led to the U.S. gaining California and the Southwest.
What is the Mexican-American War?
This forced march of the Cherokee people led to thousands of deaths.
What is the Trail of Tears?
This branch interprets the laws.
What is the Judicial Branch?
Hamilton’s economic plan included paying off whose debt from the Revolutionary War.
What is state debt?
The first ten amendments were added to protect individual rights.
The Bill of Rights
This idea justified expansion by claiming it was America’s mission from God.
Manifest Destiny
In Worcester v. Georgia, this branch of government ruled that Native land could not be taken by states.
What is the Judicial Branch? (Supreme Court)
This system prevents one branch from becoming too powerful.
What are checks and balances?
Jefferson believed the Constitution should be interpreted in this way.
What is strictly (strict interpretation)?
This debate centered on whether the Constitution gave too much power to the national government.
What is the Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist debate?
Name two effects of Manifest Destiny on Native Americans.
What are loss of land, forced removal, broken treaties, or violence?
Why did many white Americans support removal during this time?
What is desire for land, farming, gold, or expansion?
Give one example of how one branch can limit another branch’s power.
Example: What is the President vetoing a law? Or, what is the Supreme Court declaring a law unconstitutional? OR What is Congress impeaching the President?
Explain one major disagreement between Jefferson and Hamilton.
What is disagreement over the national bank, power of federal government, economy, or interpretation of the Constitution?