Material Properties
Natural Resources
Synthetic Materials
Engineering & Design
Science Vocabulary
100

This type of property can be observed without changing the substance.

Physical Property

100

A useful material or energy source found in nature.

Natural Resource

100

Human-made materials produced using chemical processes.

Synthetic Materials

100

Scientists and engineers create synthetic materials to meet these.

Specific needs or purposes

100

A substance used to make objects.

Material

200

The ability of a material to burn in oxygen.

Flammability

200

Trees, plants, and animals are examples of this type of resource.

Living Natural Resources

200

This common synthetic material is used to make bottles, bags, and containers.

Plastic

200

This type of glass is designed to resist breaking during storms or impacts.

Strong or reinforced safety glass

200

A material made from two or more different materials.

Composite

300

This property helps determine if something will sink or float in water.

Density

300

These fuels include coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

Fossil Fuels

300

These materials are made by combining two or more materials together.

Composites

300

Carbon fiber mixed with plastic to make a bicycle frame is an example of this type of material.

Composite

300

A molecule made of repeating units that forms plastics.

Polymer

400

Iron reacting with oxygen to form rust is an example of this type of property.

Chemical Property

400

This metal is commonly used to make electrical wires because it conducts electricity well.

Copper

400

The chemical reaction that joins ethylene molecules forms this plastic.

Polyethylene

400

Medicines are designed to have specific ______ properties so they treat diseases.

Chemical

400

The process where atoms rearrange and form new substances.

Chemical Reaction

500

Name two examples of physical properties.

color, hardness, transparency, mass, volume, density, melting point, boiling point.

500

These fuels come from plants or algae and can be regrown.

Biofuels

500

A long molecule made of repeating units, commonly found in plastics.

Polymer

500

Food preservatives like citric acid help food last longer by slowing this.

chemical reactions or the growth of bacteria/mold

500

Resources that take millions of years to form and cannot be replaced quickly.

Nonrenewable Resources