Functioning ecosystems
Population ecology
Changing ecosystems
Definitions
Mandatory practical
100

This term refers to the variety of life forms in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

What is biodiversity?

100

The species that has the greatest population density in a given area. 

What is a dominant species?

100

This type of succession occurs in areas where soil remains after a disturbance, such as after a forest fire.

What is secondary succession?

100

It is the role and space that an organism fills in an ecosystem, including all its interactions with the biotic and abiotic factors of its environment.

What is an ecological niche?

100

To evaluate the worth, significance or status of something. 

What is appraise?

200

It is the primary source of energy in most ecosystems.

What is the sun?

200

Bacteria, rabbits and other r-strategist species have this type of growth. 

What is exponential growth?

200

Ice core samples, deep sea sediments and the thickness of tree growth rings can all be used to determine past levels of this greenhouse gas. 

What is carbon dioxide?

200

It is a plant or animal that plays a unique and crucial role in the way an ecosystem functions. 

What is a keystone species?

200

In science, the likelihood that another experimenter will obtain the same results (or very similar results) if they perform exactly the same experiment under the same conditions.

What is reliability?

300

It is the process that converts atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use.

What is nitrogen fixation?

300

When you can't count all of them, this index is used to estimate population size. 

What is the Lincoln index?

300

It starts with rocks and colonisers, but ends with a climax community. 

What is primary succession?

300


It is the size of the population that can be supported indefinitely on the available resources and services of that ecosystem. 

What is carrying capacity (K)?

300

In science, the extent to which tests measure what was intended; the extent to which data, inferences and actions produced from tests and other processes are accurate. 

What is validity?

400

This chemical equation is responsible for converting carbon dioxide into biomass. 

What is respiration?

400

These factors will all limit population growth and reduce carrying capacity - competition for resources, predation and disease. 

What are biotic limiting factors?

400

It describes an intermediate community found in ecological succession in an ecosystem advancing towards its climax community.

What is a sere?

400

It is the rate at which solar energy is converted into chemical energy by autotrophs.

What is gross primary production (GPP)?

400

It can be indicated by confidence intervals, inferential statistics, statistical measures of spread, like range and standard deviation. 

What is uncertainty? 

500

Ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, and nitrogen gas are all part of this process?

What is the nitrogen cycle?

500

One refers to the number of the species that may be found in a region. The other refers to the numbers of each species in a region at a time.

What are species richness and species abundance?

500

This occurs when you build a highway through a forest that prevents the movement of fauna, isolates populations and causes reduced biodiversity.

What is Habitat fragmentation?

500

It is the build-up of nutrients in water that can result in oxygen depletion.

What is eutrophication?

500

They are weak points or disadvantages that make evidence less effective. 

What are limitations?