Definitions
1. Traumatic injury to a ligament
2. Traumatic injury to a tendon/muscle
1. What is a Sprain?
2. What is a Strain?
Someone who is first on the scene and must respond to the situation/injury
Midline plane dividing body into equal left and right halves
What is the Median Plane?
How many bones are in the foot? Be specific for each part
14 Phalanges, 5 Metatarsals, 7 Tarsals = 26 total
Name the bones of the Knee
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Patella
Rapid onset versus Gradual development of injury
What is Acute Injury versus Chronic Injury?
Person does not perform an action that ought to be taken; failure to act
What is Act of Omission?
Plane dividing body into upper and lower parts
What is Transverse Plane?
Name the ligaments of the lateral ankle joint
Anterior Talofibular Ligament
Calcaneotalofibular Ligament
Posterior Talofibular Ligament
Cartilage pad that prevents grinding of the femur on the tibia
Bone temporarily out of joint that reduces itself
What is Subluxation?
Commits an act that is not legally theirs to perform; acting in an improper way
What is Act of Commission?
Face up, palm up lying position
versus
Face down, palm down lying position
What is Supine versus Prone?
______ main weight bearing bone of the ANKLE
______ main weight bearing bone of the LOWER LEG
______ non-weight bearing bone
What is Talus, Tibia, and Fibula?
Name the 3 Hamstring muscles and the main function
Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus
Knee Flexion
Name the 5 Signs and Symptoms of Tissue Injuries
1. Swelling
2. Pain
3. Redness
4. Heat
5. Loss of Function
Name 5 members of the Health Care Team
Physician, Athletic Trainer, Surgeons, Coaches, Dentists, Nurses, EMS Personnel
A structure is further away from median plane; usually inferior
ex: The hand is _______ to the shoulder.
What is Distal?
Injury resulting from falling off a curb and foot going inward
What is an Inversion Ankle Sprain?
Name the 4 Quadriceps muscles and the main function of the Quads
Rectus Femoris, Vastuc Medialis, Vastus Intermedius, Vastus Lateralis
Knee Extension
Standard reference position to describe locations and directions on the human body
What is Anatomical Position?
Name the four elements of Negligence
1. Duty of Care
2. Breach of Duty
3. Causation
4. Damage
A structure that is closer to the median plane; usually superior
ex: The hip is ______ to the spine.
What is Proximal?
Name the 5 major muscles of the Ankle Joint
1. Tibialis Anterior
2. Tibialis Posterior
3. Gastrocnemius
4. Soleus
5. Peroneal group
Formation of bone tissue (calcium deposits) inside muscle tissue, result of repetitive trauma
What is Myositis Ossificans?