Vocabulary
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Cells
**BONUS**
100

A disease that affects the respiratory system and digestive system in the human body due to an overproduction of mucus.

What is Cystic Fibrosis?

100

The location of DNA replication and transcription...

What is the Nucleus?

100

 A change in the DNA sequence of an organism.

What is a mutation?

100

 The basic building blocks of all living things.

What are cells?

100

The two things that will help you pass ANY test even if you are not confident in the content.

The multiple choice strategy and the writing strategy.

200

Transcription is.....

What is the process of making a mRNA copy of a gene’s DNA sequence that carries the gene’s protein information encoded in DNA.

200

This is the site of protein synthesis.

What is the ribosome?

200

A type of mutation in which one nucleotide is replaced by a different nucleotide.

What is Substitution?

200

This is the location in which Translation occurs.

What is the cytoplasm?

200

A diagram that shows the relationship between different organisms based in their shared traits?

What is a (Family) Phylogenetic Tree? (Cladogram)

300

The basic building block of nucleic acids that consists of a sugar molecule, attached to a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing base...

What is a nucleotide?

300

The main difference between DNA and RNA....

DNA: T (Thymine)

RNA: U (Uracil)

300

A genetic mutation caused by a deletion or insertion in a DNA sequence. 

What is a frameshift?

300

The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are...

What is cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms?

300

A distinct way to determine the evolutionary relationship between organisms is looking at their...

What are shared traits?

400

A copy of the DNA strand with complementary base pairs is a result of....

What is Replication?

400

A region of DNA that contain instructions that code for a protein.

What is a gene?

400

Changes in DNA are called mutations that often lead to...

What is evolution? (Will also take evolving, adaptions)

400

Cells with unique structures and functions in the body.

What are specialized cells?

400
All living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells.


What is the cell theory?

500
A sequence of three nucleotides which together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule...


What is a Codon?

500
A sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA.


What is an anticodon?

500
A mutation affecting only one or very few nucleotides in a gene sequence.


What is a point mutation?

500

The process by which cells become specialized in order to perform different functions

What is cell differentiation?

500

An interaction between organisms or species in which both require a resource that is in limited supply (such as food, water, or territory). Competition lowers the fitness of both organisms involved since the presence of one of the organisms always reduces the amount of the resources available to the other.

What is a Competitive Advantage?