Vocabulary
Types of Energy
Newton's Laws
Anything but Science
Net Force
100
The speed and direction of motion
Velocity
100
The energy of motion is known as _____________ Energy
Kinetic
100
Which of Newton's Laws states that "For every action there is an equal but opposite reaction force"?
Newton's 3rd Law
100
The first day of the 20th century was...
January 1st 1901
100
Define Net Force
The total force on an object
200
Define Acceleration
The CHANGE in velocity(speed and direction)
200
List the 3 types of Potential energy that we covered in class
Chemical, Elastic and Gravitational
200
If Hector wanted a 0.25 kg volleyball to stop after it was hit with an initial forward acceleration of 1,000 m/s2, how much force should he exert and in which direction?
250N in the opposite direction.
200
How many states made up the United States before Alaska and Hawaii joined?
48 States
200
Find the net force in the first image.
400 N Up
300
Which of Newtons laws states
"An object in motion stays in motion and an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force"?
Newton's 1st Law
300
What are 2 factors that affect Potential Energy?
Height and Mass
300
Which law applies?
A hockey puck slides across an ice rink and will continue to move until it is stopped by the goal.
Newton's 1st Law
300
What continent are the Pyramids of Giza located in?
Africa
300
Find the net force in the 3rd image.
20 N Left
400
Define Newton's 3rd Law
When an object applies a force on a second object, the second object applies the same force in the opposite direction.
400
What are 2 factors that affect Kinetic energy?
Mass and Velocity
400
If there is no net force on an object, what will happened to the object's motion?
The object will remain at rest or if it is in motion, it will continue to move at the same velocity (no acceleration)
400
Which NBA player holds the record for most points in a single basketball game?
Wilt Chamberlain
400
Is a balanced or unbalanced force acting on the 2nd object? Will the object accelerate?
Unbalanced Force. The Object will accelerate.
500
Provide a real world example of Newton's 2nd Law
Answers may vary
500
At what point on a roller coaster would a person have the greatest potential energy? At what point would they have the greatest kinetic energy? Explain
Greatest Potential Energy- at the top of the roller coaster
Greatest Kinetic Energy- at the bottom of the highest loop
500
Irene and Valerie are in a dogsled race. Using the equations for Newton’s second law, who would MOST LIKELY win if each dog pulls with a force of 50 N?
• Irene has 8 dogs and a sled with a total mass of 500 kg.
• Valerie has 7 dogs and a sled with a total mass of 700 kg.
Irene; A = .8 m/s^2
500
Name the 5 Oceans that exist on Earth.
Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern, and Arctic.
500
An object is moving at 10 m/s. A net force of 0N is applied to the object. What will happen to the velocity of the object? Why?
The object's velocity will NOT change because a balanced force is applied to it.