Photosynthesis
Two key parts of a Chloroplast
What is a thylakoid (Grana is the stack) and the stroma (the inner fluid space).
The three separate parts of Cellular Respiration
What is 1 - Glycolysis, 2 - Kreb Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) and 3 - Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
The absence of oxygen
What is anaerobic
Organelles are divided in this cell cycle phase
What is Gap 1 (G1)
2 part question: Programmed Cell Death? And what is one reason this might happen?
The complete formula for Photosynthesis (come up and draw)
What is
6CO2 + 6H2O -> -> -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
The location of the Proton (H+) gradient
What is more protons (H+) in the Intermembrane Space than in the Matrix
The purpose of Fermentation
What is to recycle NAD+ so that Glycolysis can continue, allowing a small number of ATP molecules to be produced without O2.
The amount of time most cells take to perform S, G2, and M
What is around 12 hours
Human Growth Hormone, an external factor that is released throughout human development to encourage cell division, is considered an example of
What is a growth factor
Inputs of the Light - Independent Reactions (AKA Calvin Cycle)
What is ATP, NADPH, CO2
The three products of Glycolysis, and where it takes place
What is: 2 Net ATP, 2 Pyruvate, and 2 NADH. Taking place in the cytoplasm
A chemical drawing of the Lactic Acid Fermentation Reaction
What is 2 Pyruvate ----> 2 Lactic Acid with 2NADH turning into 2NAD+
The protective ends of DNA molecules that are made up of repeating nucleotides
What are telomeres
The two internal factors that control the cell cycle. They are categories of enzymes
What are Cyclins and Kinases
The three possible destinies for a sugar created by Photosynthesis
What is 1 - sugar for Cell Respiration 2 - Starch for sugar storage and 3 - Cellulose for cell wall formation
The 4 outputs of one pyruvate entering the Citric Acid Cycle, and where it takes place
What is 3CO2, 4NADH, 1FADH2, AND 1 ATP. Taking place in the matrix
Three different products that humans use produced from Fermentation
What is possible answers such as cheese, bread, yogurt, and spirits.
Two part answer. The positively charged proteins that allow DNA to tightly wrap around it. Also, the name for the "spaghetti" DNA that is loosely packed DNA and proteins
What are Histones and Chromatin
Something that can cause cancer, like smoking
6 cycles of the Calvin cycle are required to form one Glucose. In one cycle, how many ATP, NADPH, and CO2 must enter?
What is 3 ATP, 2 NADPH, and 1 CO2
One Krebs cycle produces 4 NADH molecules, which carry energy to the ETC. How many ATP max can come from these molecules?
What is 12 ATP
The chemical reaction formula of Alcoholic Fermentation
What is 2 Pyruvate turning into 2 Alcohol and 2 CO2, creating 2NAD+ from 2NADH
The phase of Mitosis when the spindle fibers are shortening, pulling the sister chromatids away from each other towards apposite cell ends.
What is Anaphase
The process of turning an unspecialized cell (Stem Cell) into a specialized cell with a function.
What is Cell Differentiation