Branches of Government
Which branch is responsible for making laws?
The legislative branch
What is the term for becoming a citizen through birth in the United States or its territories?
Law of Soil
Which branch has the power to veto laws?
Executive branch
Which amendment abolished slavery?
The Thirteenth Amendment.
What is a civic obligation required by law?
Serving on a jury, selective service, paying taxes, or obeying laws.
What is the primary role of the executive branch?
To enforce laws and manage the operations of the federal government.
What is the process of becoming a U.S. citizen through meeting specific requirements like residency and good moral character?
Naturalization
How does the Senate check the President's power when appointing Supreme Court justices?
The Senate must approve or reject the President's nomination
Which amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.?
What is an example of a civic responsibility?
Voting in elections, staying informed, running for office, petitioning the government, volunteering in the community. (other answers may apply)
Name the two parts of Congress in the legislative branch.
The Senate and the House of Representatives.
What amendment grants citizenship to individuals born or naturalized in the U.S.?
The Fourteenth Amendment
What constitutional principle was established by Marbury v. Madison?
Judicial review
How did the Fourteenth Amendment impact African American political participation?
It granted citizenship to African Americans, allowing them to participate in the political process
How is paying taxes different from volunteering?
Paying taxes is required by law (obligation), while volunteering is optional (responsibility).
How does the judicial branch interpret laws?
By determining the constitutionality of laws through court rulings (judicial review).
How does the Law of Blood apply to citizenship?
Citizenship is granted if one or both parents are U.S. citizens, regardless of where the child is born.
How does the judicial branch check the legislative branch?
By ruling laws unconstitutional.
What does the Fifteenth Amendment guarantee?
It guarantees the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
What happens if you fail to fulfill civic obligations?
You could face penalties, such as fines, legal consequences, or jail time.
How is the number of representatives in the House determined for each state?
It is based on the state’s population.
List three requirements for citizenship by naturalization.
Be at least 18 years old, be a permanent resident (green card) for at least five years, and demonstrate good moral character, apply, speak English, pass civics test and interview, and oath of allegiance.
Name a way the executive branch can check the legislative branch besides vetoing laws.
The President can recommend or influence legislation and give the State of the Union address.
What is the impact of the Elastic Clause in expanding legislative powers?
It allows Congress to pass laws necessary and proper to carry out its powers (implied powers).
Why is voting considered a responsibility rather than an obligation?
Voting is a responsibility because it is a voluntary action to support democracy.