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Cell Organelle Structure
Cell Organelle Function
Cell Transport
Scientific Method
Random
100

Describe the difference in the vacuole size between plant and animal cells. 

Plant cells- this is the largest organelle

Animal cells- small

100

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

To cushion the organelles

100

What is the only molecule that can undergo osmosis?

Water

100
Which step of the scientific method is responsible for producing graphs?

Collecting and Analyzing Data

100

What is the base unit of measurement for length?

Meter

200

Which organelle has a highly folded inner membrane?

The mitochondria

200

What is the function of the nucleolus?

To make ribosomes

200

Name the 3 types of passive transport we have discussed this year.

Diffusion

Osmosis

Facilitated Diffusion

200

If________________, then _______________. Fill in which variables should go where

IV, DV

200

Plant and animal cells are considered what type of cells?

Eukaryotic 

300

An animal cell has this organelle to help with cell division? What does it send out during cell division?

Centriole and Spindle Fiber

300

Which organelle is responsible for turgor pressure?

The vacuole

300

What is the property of cell membranes which aids to the function of this organelle?

Semi-permeable

Selectively permeable 

300

What type of graph compares categories?

Bar Graph

300

Name ALL of the parts of the nucleus?

Nuclear membrane

Nucleoplasm

Nucleolus

DNA or Chromatin(unwound DNA) 

400

What is the outer most covering of a plant cell and what is it made of?

Cell Wall and Cellulose
400

What is the function of chlorophyll AND chloroplasts?

Chlorophyll: Captures sunlight

Chloroplasts: Photosynthesis

400
If a red blood cell was placed in a hyPOtonic solution, which way would SOLUTE want to move?

The solute would want to move OUT of the cell and into the solution

400

Difference between control and constants?

Control is part of the IV and is used for comparison. 

Constants are variables that must stay the same so that an experiment is valid

400

What are the 3 parts of the cell theory and who were the 3 scientists that contributed to this theory?

1. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function.

2. All living things are composed of 1 or more cell.

3. All cells come from pre-existing cells. 

Virchow, Schleiden, and Schwann

500
Draw a model of the cell membrane and label the various parts use ALL the terms we have discussed.

See pictures for an answer.

MUST include: Polar, non-polar, hydrophobic, and hydrophilic, and phospholipid bilayer

500

What is the difference in the function of the Smooth ER and Rough ER?

The SER is responsible for making lipids and some hormones and controls the release of Calcium in muscle cells; while the RER is responsible for moving proteins throughout the cell. 

500

What are the main differences between active transport and facilitate diffusion? 

FD: High-->Low, uses a protein channel, DOES NOT use energy


AT: Low-->High, uses a protein carrier, uses ATP energy 

500

Marcie is trying a new cookie recipe. She wants to see if the type of sugar she uses will make the cookies rise more. She makes three batches of cookies one bath with brown sugar, one with normal white sugar, and one with sugar substitute. The other ingredients were kept the same. Marcie baked each batch of the cookies for 12 minutes in a 350 degree oven and measured the height of the cookie as soon as they were taken out of the oven. What is the IV, DV, Control, and Constants?

IV: Type of sugar

DV: Height of cookie

Control: Normal sugar

Constants: will vary 

500

What is the special Smooth ER called in muscle cells?

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum