Governments
Origins
Vocabulary
Continental Congress
The Constitution
100

Government where a few people share political control and make governing decisions.

Oligarchy

100

The origins of Democracy can be traced back to here

Athens, Greece
100

A governments power is derived from the people

Popular Sovereignty 

100

The plan supported a unicameral (single house) legislature without proportional representation

The New Jersey Plan

100

The constitution can be changed via what action?

Constitutional Amendment 

200

Government where people elect representatives, including a head executive, to make decisions on behalf of the public.

Republic

200

This governing body oversaw Romes daily and foreign affairs 

The Senate

200

Power is shared between a central government and state governments 

Federalism 

200

They supported a strong centralized government.

The Federalists

200

The Anti-Federalist sought what action to protect the rights of individuals

The Bill of Rights 

300

Government where one person rules by his or herself.

Autocracy

300

The Greek Aristocrat who wrote the first set of guidelines for the Athenian Government.

Solon

300

PALS

Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovreignty  

300

This plan supported a two-chamber legislature with proportional representation based on that state’s population.

The Virginia Plan

300

This Amendment Protects Freedom of Speech

The 1st Amendment

400

Government where people are in control and participate in decision making.

Democracy

400

The period in Europe where European thinkers began to question traditional political ideas

The Enlightenment 

400

Creating different branches within a government divides power to prevent tyranny  

Separation of Powers

400

This compromise established that enslaved people would count as 3/5ths of a person for purposes of representation and taxation

The 3/5ths Compromise 

400

Amending the Constitution requires this majority vote

2/3rds Vote

500

A government controlled by the rich/wealthy 

Theocracy

500

This English document inspired the Constitution

The Magna Carta

500

Actions of a government need the approval of the people

Consent to be governed 

500

They were against ratification of the new Constitution.

Anti-Federalists

500

This Amendment acknowledges that people may have other rights beyond those specifically mentioned in the Constitution 

The 9th Amendment 

600

A government controlled by the rich and wealthy 

Plutocracy 

600

The Philosophers theories regarding life, liberty and property contributed most to our founding principles. 

John Locke

600

Creating different branches within a government divides power to prevent tyranny

Separation of Powers

600

The system from which out President and Vice-President are elected 

The Electoral Colleg

600

The Supreme Court cannot change the constitution but they can provide greater meaning and understanding by this practice. 

Interpreting