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Rhetoric 101
Lit. Devices
Question Types on Eng. 2 EOC
Lit. Devices
100

What does the constructed response formula 'A.C.E.' stand for? 

Answer, Cite, Explain

100

The rhetorical triangle consists of which three appeals?

Ethos, pathos, and logos

100

The strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word.

Denotation

100

What is the strategy for answering vocabulary in context question type?

Read the sentence BEFORE.

Read the sentence CONTAINING the word. 

Read the sentence AFTER. 

100

Implies a comparison by stating one thing is another—generally uses the words “is” or “are” (tense may vary) to make the comparison.

Metaphor

Ex: "The snow was a blanket of white on the ground."

"You are such a chicken."

200

For the 'A' section of A.C.E., what should the beginning part of this sentence ALWAYS be? 

A complete restatement of the prompt you're provided

200

An appeal to logic and reason

Logos

200

The speaker/writer's attitude or judgment about the subject at hand.

Tone

200

When asked a "main idea, primary purpose, or central idea" question, what strategy should you use to ensure you don't mix up the main idea with supporting details?

Read the entire first and last paragraph of the informational text. 

200

The underlying message, lesson, or universal idea that an author conveys throughout a literary work

Theme

300

For the 'C' section of ACE, what should always be included after directly quoting the provided passage?

citing the source - either the author's last name or the title of the work in the form of an in-text citation.

300

An appeal to the emotions

Pathos

300

The prevailing emotional atmosphere evoked by a text. This is how “you" feel after reading a text.  

Mood

300

The words "best, most likely, or implied" indicate that the question type is ____________________.

Inferential. 

You cannot point to the answer. You must combine clues.

300

Placement of two ideas next to each other to emphasize comparisons or contrasts.

Juxtaposition

400

What is the rule for a question containing words such as "ALWAYS, NEVER, EVERYONE, IMPOSSIBLE"?

Eliminate immediately. Statements of absolution are red flags.

400
An appeal to credibility and authority

Ethos

400

Meanings or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition

Connotation

400

An author's choice of words. These question types address the connotative meaning of a word in the passage. 

Diction

400

Words are repeated at the beginning of a series of phrases or clauses to connect ideas and make a point clear (a type of parallelism).

Anaphora

500

What 3 things should you identify when reviewing a passage's questions section before you begin reading it?

Question Type, Scope, and Strategy
500

A statement that is formed as a question but that is not intended to be answered; it is asked to encourage the reader to think about an idea or produce an effect rather than to require an answer.

Rhetorical Question

500

An indirect reference to a person, place, event, piece of art, or literary work. The author assumes the reader will be familiar with the reference.

Allusion

500

Chronological, Compare/Contrast, Problem/Solution, Cause/Effect, and Description are the five main types of _____________________

Text Structure

500

A brief story told to illustrate a point or serve as an example, often to show the character of an individual.

Anecdote