A
What time period does Early Modern English cover?
1500–1700
Which famous playwright wrote during the Early Modern English period?
William Shakespeare
What major event in pronunciation occurred during the Early Modern English period?
The Great Vowel Shift
What type of language change occurred in spelling during the Early Modern English period?
Standardization of spelling
Which language had a significant influence on Early Modern English vocabulary, especially in areas like law, science, and art?
Latin
How did the use of "thou" and "thee" change in Early Modern English?
They began to disappear, replaced by "you" for both singular and plural.
What type of changes in syntax occurred during the Early Modern English period?
Word order became more fixed, moving toward Subject-Verb-Object structure.
Which writing technology was crucial for the dissemination of Early Modern English texts?
The printing press
Which literary work by Shakespeare is an example of Early Modern English?
Hamlet (or any of Shakespeare’s plays)
How did word formation in Early Modern English contribute to the expansion of the vocabulary?
New words were created through borrowing from other languages (e.g., Latin, Greek, French) and through the process of compounding and affixation.
What does Verner's Law explain in terms of Proto-Indo-European consonant shifts?
Verner's Law explains how certain voiceless consonants in Proto-Indo-European (PIE) became voiced in the Germanic languages, depending on the position of the stress in the word.
What does Grimm's Law describe?
Grimm's Law describes a set of sound shifts that occurred in the Germanic languages, where PIE voiceless stops became voiceless fricatives, voiceless aspirated stops became voiceless stops, and voiced stops became voiceless stops.
What are the three main periods of the English language?
Old English, Middle English, and Early Modern English.
Which period of English lasted from approximately 450 to 1150 AD?
Old English.
Which period of English saw the Great Vowel Shift?
Early Modern English
Which famous writer's works are considered an example of Early Modern English?
William Shakespeare.
Which linguistic feature is a key characteristic of Old English that was lost in Middle English?
The use of grammatical cases for nouns.
Which period of English saw the rise of printing and helped standardize spelling and grammar?
Early Modern English
Which period of English had strong influences from Old Norse and Latin?
Old English
When did the English language start to resemble the form we use today?
During the Early Modern English period (1500–1700).
Which major linguistic shift, occurring between the 14th and 18th centuries, caused significant changes in English vowel pronunciation?
The Great Vowel Shift, which altered the pronunciation of long vowels in English, contributing to the modern English vowel system.
What event in 450 AD marks the beginning of the Old English period?
The arrival of the Anglo-Saxons in England, which led to the establishment of Old English as the dominant language.
What event in 1476 is considered a pivotal moment in the history of English language standardization?
The introduction of the printing press to England by William Caxton, which allowed for the mass production of books and led to a more uniform use of English spelling and grammar.
Which English dialect became the basis for Standard English during the Middle English period?
The London dialect, which became the basis for the emerging standard due to its use in literature, legal documents, and the growing influence of the city.
What was the role of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in preserving Old English?
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle was a key historical document written in Old English, helping to preserve the language and provide a record of events during the Anglo-Saxon period.