Translate the sentences into English.
rex, quem vides, est Cogidubnus.
The king who you see is Cogidubnus.
The relative clause in a sentence starts with the
_____________and goes to the first____________.
relative pronoun to the first verb
cuius
whose
Change qui to the plural form.
qui is masculine nominative singular.
Plural is qui.
quos
masculine accusative plural
haec est femina quae aquam portat.
This is the woman who carries the water.
The antecedent agrees with the relative pronoun in ____________and _____________.
gender and number
cui
Change quem to the plural form.
quem is masculine accusative singular.
quos is plural.
cuius (3)
masuline, feminine and neuter genitive singular
flores, quos ancillae ferebant, erant pulcherrimi.
The flowers, which the slave girls were carrying, were beautiful.
What is an antecedent?
It is the word that the relative pronoun refers to?
quo
by/with/from whom
Change qua to the plural form
qua is feminine ablative singular.
quibus is plural.
quam
feminine accusative singular
femina, cui rosam dedit, erat laeta.
The woman, to whom he gave the rose, was happy.
Translate into English:
In the kitchen there were many cooks, who were sleeping.
in culina erant multi coqui, qui dormiebant.
quorum
whose
Change cuius to the plural form
cuius is masculine, feminine and neuter genitive singular.
quorum or quarum are the plural.
quibus (6)
masculine, feminine, neuter dative and ablative plural
senex, cuius villa ardebat, clamabat.
(ardere-burn)
The man, whose house was burning, was shouting.
Translate into English:
The girl, to whom I gave the book, was happy.
puella, cui librum dedit, erat laeta.
quibus
to/for whom (dative)
by.with/from whom (ablative)
Change quam to the plural.
quam is the feminine, nominative singular form.
quas is the plural.
quae (3)
feminine nominative singular
neuter nominative/accusative singular