Volcanoes
What is the pattern-line of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean called?
The Ring of Fire.
When earthquakes occur in a line creating a pattern, we call it a_____ line.
fault
Where does a tsunami normally occur?
Pacific Ocean/Ring of fire
What happens to lava when it cools?
It hardens into rock.
What are the main causes of earthquakes?
_____ and _______.
tectonic plate movement and volcanic eruptions
If you hear a tsunami warning, what should you do?
Move to higher ground
What type of volcano allows the gas bubbles to pop through the thin lava?
Shield
What should you do to stay safe during an earthquake?
duck, cover and hold
True or False: A tsunami is a tidal wave.
False, they have nothing to do with tides.
What type of volcano traps the gas bubbles under thick lava?
Cone
What can happen if an earthquake occurs in the ocean?
tsunami
When tsunamis hit shallow water, they slow down but __________ ___ ______________.
grow in size
What type of rock does a shield volcano create?
Basalt
What type of earthquake safe buildings are scientists testing?
steel frame
A tsunami is usually caused by ________ and _______.
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions