Irregulars
This verb is used instead of faciō in the present system passive
fiō
These are the 3 verbals in English.
Infinitive, participle, & gerund
Urbe captā, civēs fugērunt: The underlined phrase is an example of this grammatical construction.
Ablative Absolute
DAILY DOUBLE: These 2 types of pronouns are the same in English but different in Latin
reflexive & intensive pronouns
DAILY DOUBLE (ALL PLAY): This dialogue that reminds Ms. Anne of Caesar took place at the beginning & end of every episode of Pinky & the Brain.
Pinky: What are we going to do tonight, Brain?
Brain: The same thing we do every night, Pinky. Try to take over the world!
Possible & potential come from this irregular verb meaning “to be able”
possum
This is the present infinitive passive of laudō
laudārī
Sciō Jēsūm mē amāre: This grammatical construction explains the case of the underlined word.
Accusative with the Infinitive
These 2 verbals sound similar but 1 is a noun & the other an adjective.
BONUS: What's the main difference between them?
gerunds & gerundives
gerunds are active & gerundives are passive
In the Helvetian Drive to the West, this man plotted to rule all of Gaul, got caught, fled, & probably committed suicide.
Orgetorix (Mr. O)
Ferry & aquifer come from this irregular verb meaning “to bring or carry”
ferō
DAILY DOUBLE: This kind of verbal is used to translate “having been praised”
perfect participle passive
Ubi hostēs vidērunt, fugērunt: This kind of clause answers when something happened.
Temporal Clause
These pronouns are the same in English & Latin but 1 is used in main clauses & the other in subordinate clauses.
direct & indirect reflexive pronouns
This was the epic fail of the Helvetians.
They burned down their own towns & villages.
DAILY DOUBLE (ALL PLAY): This is the meaning of the Latin saying velle est posse
Bonus: What is this saying in English?
to be willing is to be able
where there's a will, there's a way
These are 2 parts of speech that verbals are used as (Verbs + _________ or __________).
BONUS: This is what Ms. Anne says verbals are.
Nouns & Adjectives
Verb-ish
DAILY DOUBLE (ALL PLAY): Deus mundum tam amāvit ut Fīlium sōlum suum dedit. Adverbial Result Clauses answer these 2 questions.
BONUS: Which word tells us it's an Adverbial Result Clause
How much? To what extent?
tam
These 2 verbals are both adjectives but 1 is active and the other is passive.
Present & Perfect Participles
Caesar made this mistake in Revolt Along the Seacoast.
He assumed the Gauls were pacified.
This intensive pronoun is declined like the Naughty Nine Adjectives.
BONUS: What makes them naughty?
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
genitive singular (-ius) & dative singular (-ī)
Latin gerunds do NOT have this case in Latin. BONUS: What would we use instead?
Nominative
Infinitive
Deus nōbīs laudandus est: The Dative of Agent should be used with this grammatical construction.
BONUS: When would we NOT use the Dative of Agent?
Gerundive of Obligation
When there's another dative word
These 2 verbs have the same meaning, but 1 is active & the other is passive in the present system.
faciō & fiō
Caesar & his men arrived at this physical feature of the British Isles & couldn’t make a landing.
White Cliffs of Dover