Patterns
Terms & Gadgets
Techniques
Abbreviations
Making the Cut
100

A unique type of patchwork that reached the height of its popularity in the Victorian era (late 1800s). Irregularly shaped scraps of silks and velvets are pieced together, then lavishly embroidered. These quilts only seem to be the work of lunatics.

What is a Crazy quilt

100

The length or width of woven fabric is considered straight grain, there is no stretch when on straight grain.

What is the Bias

100

A quilting term used to describe the method of stitching along existing seams in a quilt top in order to quilt it together with the batting and backing.

What is Stitch-in-the-Ditch

100

BOM. You get these directions one month at a time.

What is Block Of the Month

100

A quarter yard of fabric that is cut in half at the fold. Measures 9″x22.” It produces a “fatter” square piece of fabric, providing more options for use.

What is a Fat Eighth

200

The name given to the embroidery technique where pictures are “drawn” with a series of joined stitches. Preferred stitches are usually backstitch or stem stitch, and the picture is embroidered in a single color. (Also can be stitched in black or blue for variation.)

What is Redwork Quilt

200

A shape or design that is placed on fabric and used as a pattern to trace or cut around.

What is a Template

200

A process requiring a quilting, darning or hopper foot. Requires you drop your feed dogs so you can move fabric freely in all directions.

What is Free Motion Quilting

200

WOF

What is Width of fabric

200

A variety of a fabric line cut into 5 ½- 6″ squares

What is a Charm Pack

300

A quilt made by choosing a central motif and building out from it in concentric framing strips that may be fancy pieced work, applique, or plain cloth. This quilt type was particularly popular from about 1700 to 1830.

What is a Medallion quilt

300

Cutting tool for quilting has a very sharp round razor like blade.

What is a Rotary Cutter

300

A technique where quilting is done around an outline of an applique piece on a quilt top or around a design or pattern. Then the quilting repeated again and again around the previously stitched line.

What is Echo Quilting

300

HST. You can use pre-printed paper to guild you or just draw a line across your square.

What is a Half-Square Triangle

300

Fabric that is already cut into 2 ½ inch strips and wound into a roll. Used for strip piecing and other various patterns, cut from each fabric in a specific fabric line.

What is a Jelly Roll

400

A quilt made from left over fabric or from your stash. Utilizes a great variety of fabrics, each block often being pieced from a different combination of materials.  

What is a Scrap/Scrappy quilt

400

Protective covering for your finger used during hand quilting or sewing binding and/or applique

What is a Thimble

400

A technique where fabric shapes are cut and sewn onto a fabric block or quilt top.  Needle turned, Raw edge, machine are examples.

What is Applique

400

A term used to refer to an unfinished object or project. Most quilter have many projects on the table at any given time.

What is UFO

400

A half yard of fabric that is cut in half at the fold. Measures 18″x22.” It produces a “fatter” square piece of fabric, providing more options for use.

What is a Fat Quarter

500

A quilt made with special memorabilia, such as photographs (transferred to fabric), t-shirts, scraps of materials that were meaningful to the recipient; memory quilts are frequently made to commemorate events such as anniversaries and graduations

What is a Memory quilt

500

Rulers made from Plexiglas type material. They have a raised edge to guide rotary cutter along edge.

What is a Rotary Ruler

500

A block that is placed at a 45 degree angle, diagonally, on the quilt top. You must be careful when piecing this style quilt, it is very easy to stretch bias and distort quilt. Proper pinning is a necessity.

What is On Point

500

TGIF. This might be something you started 20 years ago or just tired of doing.

What is Thank Goodness It's Finished!

500

Fabric that is cut into 8-9 inch squares consisting of 3- 4 squares of each piece of fabric in a fabric line, great fun for creating fast quilts, or crazy quilts. Can be bought packaged like this in many quilt stores, it is a great idea to pick up additional fabric in yardage for bordering your quilt.

What is Cake Layers