Earth Science Branches
Everyday Earth Science
Map Basics
Contour Lines & Elevation
100

This branch studies Earth’s atmosphere and weather.

What is Meteorology?

100

Checking this app on your phone is an example of Earth Science in daily life.

What is a weather app?

100

The part of a map that shows direction (N, S, E, W).

What is the Compass Rose?

100

The type of map that uses contour lines to show elevation

What is a Topographic map?

200

The study of oceans, currents, and marine life.

What is Oceanography?


200

This navigation system is an everyday use of Earth Science.

What is GPS?

200

This part of a map compares distances on a map to real-life distances

What is the Scale?

200

If contour lines are very close together, the slope is…

What is steep?

300

This branch studies space beyond Earth.

What is Astronomy?

300

Recycling is an example of which Earth Science branch?

What is Environmental Science?

300

The part of a map that explains the symbols.

Which type of map shows country borders and capitals?

300

If contour lines are far apart, the slope is…

What is gentle?

400

The study of human impact on Earth’s systems.

What is Environmental Science?

400

Why is Earth Science important for safety?

It helps predict natural disasters.

400

Which type of map shows country borders and capitals?

What is a Political map?

400

What do “V” shaped contour lines usually show?

A valley.

500

Which of the following is NOT a branch of Earth Science: Geology, Chemistry, Meteorology, or Astronomy?

What is Chemistry?

500

Give one real-world job that relies on Earth Science.

Meteorologist, geologist, oceanographer, environmental scientist (accept any).

500

Which type of map shows physical features like rivers and mountains?

What is a Physical map?

500

What is the highest elevation you can find on a topographic map called?

The peak or summit.