DMS stands for this
what is Degrees, Minutes, Seconds?
Stationing is used for this during projects
What are roadway alignments, channel alignments, storm drain alignments?
Being customer focused is an important part of being an engineer
These are the instruments we use for leveling
Rod leveler, level rod, tripod, autolevel
Degrees and seconds can never be greater than this number
what is 60?
Stationing is reported as this type of a distance
What is a horizontal distance?
These are inevitable in surveying. We do our best to mitigate and correct
Mistakes
The tripod should be raised to this height before placing the instrument
This is the conversion from seconds to degrees
What is 3600"/degree?
This station is 40 feet down-station of STA 13+27
What is STA 12+87?
This is the vertical angle measured
Alpha
Elev = HI - FS
40.6789o is this in DMS
What is 40o 40' 44" ?
This is the error caused by the earth being a geoid
Curvature and refraction
Your starting elevation is 100'. Your backsight to the benchmark is 6.32'. The foresight to TP1 is 4.23'. This is the height of instrument for your first setup
106.32'
12o 53' 22" is this in DD
12.8894o
This is the station halfway between STA 10+50 and STA 16+72
What is STA 13+61?
Engineers report slope like this typically
What is H:V?
Your starting elevation is 100'. Your backsight to the benchmark is 6.32'. The foresight to TP1 is 4.23'. This is the elevation of TP1
102.09'