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What refers to a stage in which counselors believe everyone is equal and one size fits all.
What is Cultural blindness
The two most globally used illicit substances are what?
What is cannabis and amphetamine type substances (ATS)
Addiction impacts the which part of the brain that impacts the: decision-making, impulse-control, planning, problem-solving, personality, moral compass, conscious control
What is the frontal cortex?
This type of therapy is a structured, evidence-based therapy that helps individuals identify and change negative thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors that contribute to emotional distress and substance use. It teaches coping skills, problem-solving, and relapse prevention strategies.
What is CBT?
What is described by the return to substance use or addictive behavior after a period of abstinence or recovery?
What is relapse (return to use)
This is an end result of intensive study and immersion in a variety of cultures and personal cultural reflection and exploration.
What is Cultural Proficiency:
This term currently applies to the misuse of alcohol, other drugs, and substances and to a large number of behavior patterns.
What is Addiction?
Which part of the brain is impacted by addiction that affects the following: self-control, salience attribution, insight, and erosion of free will.
What is the Prefrontal cortex?
This is a client-centered, collaborative counseling approach designed to enhance a person's motivation and commitment to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence in a nonjudgmental and supportive manner.
What is Motivational Interviewing?
What is the only behavioral addiction under the “non-substance related disorders” area?
What is Gambling Disorder?
This refers to a primary focus on the individual as opposed to the group. Autonomy and independence is valued rather that interdependence and group survival.
What is Individualism
What are the three kind of actions that define addiction:
What is: (1) an action that is habitual, done regularly, and repeated; (2) an action that appears compulsive in nature and at least partially outside of one’s conscious control; (3) an action that does not necessarily involve a drug.
What are environmental risk factors for teen use:
What are family, peers, school, community, parent’s attitude toward drugs and peer drug use.
What is the greatest risk factor for adolescents in regard to substance use?
What is drug use by peers?
How many classes of substances are in the DSM-5-TR?
What is 10?
This consists of commonalities around which people have developed values, norms, family lifestyles, social rules, and behaviors in response to historical, political, economic and social realities
What is culture
What are the explanations for why people take drugs or become addicted to a particular behavior?
What are the following: To feel good; To feel better; To do better, to satisfy curiosity
The method used to take the drug are also important in facilitating the addiction process. Which three methods are more risky:
What is injecting, snorting, or smoking the substance?
What are common characteristics of a person who is struggling with addiction are the following?
What is: show denial of the problem, hide or conceal, consistently engage despite harmful consequences, constantly thinking of the substance (obsessed), might experience depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, etc.
What does addiction involve?
What is a loss of control and dysfunctional decision-making?
The ability of the clinician to function effectively in the context of ethnocultural differences. It moves beyond cultural sensitivity and includes awareness and acceptance of ethnic and cultural differences. Which need to be explored respectfully without judging but with curiosity.
What is Ethnocultural counseling
The addictive process if complex, involving a multitude of influencing factors, which includes what?
What are genetics, mental state, social status, and experiences.
This is a result of substance use over time, which leads to decrease in executive functioning, personality changes, and performance decline.
What is Hypofrontality?
All drugs taken in excess activate the brain reward system which is involved in the reinforcement of behaviors and production of memories, producing a behavior referred to as what?
What is a "high"?
What does research say about the success of addition treatment?
What is involving a combination of addiction treatment medications and behavioral therapy.