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Temperament/Personality
Personality
Executive Functioning
Emotions
Cognition & Learning
100
Cloninger's Temperament model includes these four parts.
What are novelty seeking, reward dependence, harm avoidance, persistence?
100
During this life stage one's personality is first apparent
What is infancy?
100
Is opinion formation a form of executive functioning?
Nope.
100
This model is used to help in understanding and regulating emotions. It includes activating event, beliefs, and consequences.
What is the A-B-C Model of change?
100
Behavioral disinhibition can cause these issues
What are delinquency, conduct problems, drug problems
200
Easy children, difficult children, and slow-to-warm children are all...
What are archetypes of temperament?
200
Excessive devotion to work and productivity to the exclusion of leisure activities and friendships is a characteristic of which personality disorder
What is obsessive-compulsive disorder?
200
Executive functioning include these skills.
What are problem solving, plannying, attention, verbal reasoning, self perception, decision making, metacognition (organize)
200
Difficulties regulating emotions (a function of executive functioning) results from dysfunction in this part of the brain
What is prefrontal cortex?
200
There is both positive and negative reinforcement. This is what negative reinforcement means.
What is removing a negative event to result increasing the frequency of a desired behavior?
300
What are three characteristics of temperament from Thomas & Chess
What are rhythmicity, adaptability, responsiveness to stimuli, mood quality, activity level, novelty, intensity of reaction to others, mood quality, distractability, task persistence
300
Deceitfulness, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal profit or pleasure, is a characteristic of this personality disorder.
What is antisocial personality disorder?
300
Auerbach's research has shown that behavioral markers of vulnerability to ADHD can be seen during this life stage
What is prenatally?
300
Inhibiting expression of emotional experience that reduces the appearance of emotional experience is called this.
What is suppression?
300
When you are trying to reduce a certain behavior, you may see this occur before behavior change?
What is an extinction burst?
400
Cloninger found that three of the four temperament constructs had some neural-pathway correlation. This construct did not.
What is persistence? Novelty seeking (dopaminergic pathway) Harm avoidance (serotonergic pathway) Reward dependence (norepinephrine pathway)
400
Women have a higher rate of this kind of personality disorder.
What is borderline personality disorder?
400
Research based on the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health data found that factors such as prenatal cigarette exposure, nutrition, breastfeeding, and maternal involvement were associated with executive functions. These findings are important to social work professionals for this reason
These are potentially preventative issues and thus can have preventative plan
400
The concept -- any children, adolescents, and adults have difficulty modulating unwanted thoughts, feelings, and emotions and therefore struggle to control their behavior.
What is inhibitory control?
400
Substance use corrupts this system of the body, leading potentially to what is commonly known as an "addictive personality"
What is mesolimbic reward system?
500
Five factor of model of personality includes these characteristics
What are openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism
500
The factor of personality that has been found to help moderate recovery from major health issues
What is agreeableness?
500
These are the 5 categories of etiological factors for executive functions.
What are genetic factors, prenatal exposure to toxins, parental involvement, engagement, and interaction, socioeconomic status, and nutrition?
500
The percent of social work professionals from a national survey felt that psychotropic medication was a necessary treatment for many emotional disorders
What is 81%?
500
This is why stress is an important factor to consider with cognition, learning, and executive functioning.
What is stress can cause dendrite atrophy in the prefrontal cortex, thus decreasing executive functioning?