Foreign Languages
The Latin translation of “right to war” that ethically justifies when a party can go to war
What is jus ad bellum?
A threat of force or punishment used to force an individual to act in a certain way
What is coercion?
This moral framework outlines when going to war is ethically justified
What is Just War Theory?
A nurturing guardian or the role the professional plays when performing the paternalistic professional-client model
What is a parent?
The tendency to rationalize explanations to fit what one believes to be correct while rejecting or discounting counterevidence and counter-explanations
What is confirmation bias?
In the 1880s, Francis Galton popularized this movement encouraging people of high society to procreate while discouraging people of low society
What is eugenics?
This type of violence is used for a practical purpose such as a robber pointing a gun at the bank teller
What is instrumental violence?
Someone who believes that war can never be ethically justified no matter what
What is an absolute pacifist?
Though this empathetic professional-client model promotes a deeper connection to the client, the professional may unwittingly impose their own values on the client
What is Interpretive?
One calls this team when a business or public figure needs to rebuild their reputation after a mishap
What is public relations?
The meaning of the Greek root “eu” found in “eudaimonia” and “eugenics”
What is "well"/"good"?
This 1932 research study studied the effects of untreated syphilis on 600 Black men without their informed consent
What is the Tuskegee Syphilis Study?
Going to war on Kyrgyzstan because you have difficulty spelling its name is a violation of which principle of jus ad bellum
What is just cause?
The informative model–which states the professional's only job is to give the client all the relevant information to make an informed decision–grants the client the most this out of any of the models
What is autonomy?
Instead of one person committing violence against another, this type of violence occurs when structures within society promote violent attitudes or behaviors
What is indirect violence?
The English translation of the Latin phrase “jus ante bellum” which refers to ethically justifying the preparation for war including military training
What is "right before war"?
Enforced by the US government, this negative eugenics technique involved coercing "feebleminded" women to undergo procedures that will prevent them from having children
What is forced sterilization?
Vietnam decides to go to war after failing to achieve their just cause through diplomatic negotiations, sanctions, and other peaceful methods
What is last resort?
Linda Emmanuel and Ezekial Emmanuel support this professional-client model that combines aspects of the other models
What is Deliberative?
This cloning technique is used to produce genetic material for research purposes
What is embryonic cloning?
Just war principles that show what is ethically justified during war
What is jus in bello?
Kidnapping a stranger’s family after they accidentally bump into you at the grocery store is an example of this type of violence
What is gratuitous violence?
The mayor of Knoxville declaring war on Russia violates which of the six principles of jus ad bellum (pick two)
What are Legitimate Authority & Reasonable Prospects of Success?
The deliberative model does not allow the professional to discuss anything beyond their limits of expertise and allows clients to exercise their autonomy while gaining this
What is self-understanding/self-development?
A CFO buying stocks from their own company before raising the stock price is an example of this
What is a conflict of interest?