Units 1 & 2 Review
Units 3-5 Review
Replication
Transcription
Translation
100
The characteristic of water that allows it to dissolve many solutes or particles
What is the universal solvent?
100
The location of glycolysis intracellularly
What is the cytoplasm?
100
The discontinuous chunks created during lagging strand replication
What are Okazaki fragments?
100
The primary enzyme used during transcription events
What is RNA Polymerase?
100
The complement of mRNA codons, which is carried by tRNA and read inversely to create amino acids
What are anticodons?
200
The organelle responsible for synthesizing lipids intracellularly
What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
200
The mode of cell communication between neighboring cells that do not physically come into contact with one another
What is paracrine signalling?
200
The enzyme responsible for denaturing the DNA double helix during replication events
What is helicase?
200
The intracellular location of transcription
What is inside the nucleus?
200
The first amino acid always encoded in a polypeptide chain
What is methionine?
300
The identity of a solution whose molar concentration is equivalent to that intracellularly, resulting in no net displacement of water
What is isotonic?
300
Alleles for the same gene cannot be placed in the same gamete
What is the Law of Segregation?
300
DNA Polymerase requires this molecule in order to begin DNA replication
What are RNA primers?
300
The one nucleotide that should never appear on an mRNA transcript
What is thymine?
300
The intracellular location of translation in Prokaryotes
What is the cytoplasm?
400
The type of bonds that hold together fatty acid monomers to form a lipid
What is an ester linkage?
400
A hormone that is able to diffuse through the cell membrane and into the nucleus without a secondary messenger, typically resulting in long-term cellular changes
What is a steroid hormone?
400
The biotechnology method used to amplify small DNA samples via repeated replication events
What is Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)?
400
A post-transcriptional modification which allows mRNA to create different phenotypic versions of a single transcribed gene
What is alternative splicing?
400
The molecule that distinguishes a ribosome as a "ribozyme"
What is rRNA?
500
The laboratory reagent used to detect this common biological molecule:
What is Sudan III/IV?
500
The pattern of inheritance in this pedigree:
What is x-linked recessive inheritance?
500
DNA Polymerase moves in this direction in relation to the DNA template strand
What is from 3' to 5'?
500
The bond that unifies the 5' cap and mRNA transcript
What is a phosphate linkage?
500
A gene that usually isn't expressed phenotypically suddenly encodes for proteins when bound by this regulatory molecule
What is an inducer?