Arctic/Resonance
vowels and consonants
What is articulation?
Buccal refers to
What is the cheek?
The jawbone that is mobile
What is the mandible?
the opening of the esophagus
the upper esophageal sphincter or cricopharyngeus
your shoulder is _____ to your hand
What is medial?
It connects the ear to the throat
What is the Eustachian tube?
The superficial layer of the teeth
What is enamel?
Articulator(s) that is/are immobile
What are the alveolar ridge, hard palate, and teeth?
three stages of a swallow
What is the oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal stages?
the largest lobe of the brain
what is the parietal lobe?
Resonance refers to
What is the quality of the voice that results form sound vibrations in the pharynx, oral cavity, and nasal cavity?
The technical term for an underbite
What is a type III Malocclusion?
The muscle that retracts the lips at the corners to form /i/
What is the risorius muscle?
the muscles that depress the mandible
What is the digastric, mylohyoid, and geniohyoid?
the inferior part of the sternum
What is the xiphoid process?
In the source filter theory of speech production, this/these act as filters.
What are teeth, tongue, nasal cavity?
Three parts of the pharyngeal cavity (in order inferior to superior)
What is laryngopharynx, oropharynx, nasopharynx?
An attachment from the upper or lower lip to the alveolar process
What is a labial frenulum/frenum?
involuntary contractions in the esophageal stage
peristaltic
the corpus callosum's location
what is the longitudinal fissure?
In a normal swallow, the path through the cavities
What is oral cavity to oropharynx to laryngopharynx?
Where a hamster keeps its food
buccal cavity
This muscle draws the corner of the mouth up and medially
What is the levator angle oris?
walk me through the stages of a swallow (include at least 1 muscle)
oral stage: preparation-anticipation, orbicularis oris closes lips around food, levator veli palatine opens velum; transport-mastication, tongue base drops down and pulls posteriorly, VF close, anterior tongue elevates, tongue tip and dorsum go front to back, bolus in oropharynx
pharyngeal stage: holaryngeal elevation, pharyngeal pressurization/constrictions, airway protection, pharyngeal timing, upper esophageal sphincter action
esophageal stage: reflexive, bolus enters esophagus, goes down through gravity and peristaltic contractions, passes through lower esophageal sphincter into stomach
primary abducter muscle
What is the posterior cricoarytenoid?