The Basics
Vocabulary
Measurement
Types of SSDS
100

What does SSD stand for?

Single System Design

100

Validity:

Reliability:

Is a test measuring what it aims to measure?

Is it consistent each time?

100

Standardized Instrument

Evidence-based instrument that has already been created and verified for validity and reliability

100

B

Intervention Only

200
True or false: A group cannot count as the subject of an SSD.

False.

200

Conceptual Definition of a target

The premise and basic idea of that which you are seekiing to change.

200

Who can complete an observational measure?

Client, relevant other, practitioner

200

AB

Baseline period followed by intervention

300

True or false: A control group is necessary for any study to be effective. 

False

300

Operational Definition of a target

The specific, measurable change you would like to see. 

300

What does IRS stand for?

Individualized Rating Scales

300

ABA

Baseline, intervention, withdrawal from intervention

400

Systematic Error

Bias in the experiment in some form that systematically impacts client's answers or performance

400

What does it mean for a measure to be non-reactive?

That the act of measuring does not itself create change

400

ABAB

Multiple baseline levels, usually done with more than one client or client group

500

Nominal:

Ordinal:

Interval:

Ratio:

Discreet categories, but no order

In an order, but not equidistant between levels, or necessarily numerical

Equal distance between levels, no absolute zero

Absolute zero and equal distance between levels