These laws allow police to detain an individual and run his hands lightly over the suspects clothes
What are Stop and Frisk laws
100
This case elevated the racial profiling controversy to the national stage.
What is New Jersey v Pedro Soto
100
This decision effectively limits an officer's authority to search an individual.
What is Dickerson
100
This rule provides that any evidence obtained by the government in violation of the Fourth Amendment is not admissible in a criminal prosecution to prove guilt
What is exclusionary rule
100
Litigation within the context of racial profiling controversy began in what year?
What is 1996
200
this law prevents unreasonable search and seizures
What is the 4th amendment
200
This case allows officers to consider race if other factors can be be articulated to establish reasonable suspicion
What is United States v Travis
200
When searching an individual in the Dickerson decision, can you use any item that was seized during the search and seizure?
What is No
200
police can't stop an individual based on ____ and____
What is Race and Ethnicity
200
The two most successful and far reaching racial profiling law suits occurred in what two states?
What is New Jersey and Maryland
300
this law is the foundation for legal remedy when it comes to racial profiling
What is 14th Amendment
300
The Supreme Court in ______ could have applied a subjective test to determine the legality of the stop and subsequent search.
What is Whren
300
This ruling allowed the officers (under heavy drug trafficking areas) the right to conduct a brief investigatory stop when there is reasonable criminal activity.
What is Illinois v Wardlow
300
Do officers have to notify individuals of their right to refuse consent to conduct a search?
What is No
300
How many court cases were described in this article?
What is 12
400
This act states that any governmental/ law enforcement officials the to deprive the rights, privileges are secured or protected by the Constitution or laws of United States
What is Crime Control Act of 1994
400
This case describes a Hispanic was indicted on various narcotic charges.
What is United v Duque-Nava
400
This case describes a suspect was spotted in the company of other juveniles by two undercover police officers working narcotics in a problem area of Kentucky
What is United States v Lewis
400
The chance of an African American going to jail is ___
What is one in four
400
What is a vampire's favorite drink?
What is a bloody mary
500
What law allows us not to attend classes?
What is Sadly none
500
What is most often used in pedestration stops
What is Terry rule
500
In a recent case, a ____ in New York ruled that the NYPD'S stop and frisk program is essentially a "policy of indirect racial profiling"
What is federal judge
500
Even when plaintiffs have a good data and solid analysis they are often unsuccessful unless they are able to prove evidence of______
What is discriminatory intent
500
How many troopers are assigned to patrol the New Jersey Turnpike between Washington D.C. and New York City due to DEA indicating the increased probability that racial and ethnic minorities are trafficking high volumes of drugs?