Racialization
This are process(es) in which people are viewed/judged different because of differences of physical type or cultural heritage.
What is racialization?
This involves membership in a cultural group that has roots in a particular place in the world.
What is ethnicity?
This involves the exploitation of weaker country/people by stronger one.
What is colonialism?
He was the first African-American sociologist and founder of NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People).
Who was W.E.B Du Bois?
These are cultural practices-art, music, literature, popular media, body image-nose jobs, skin creams, eye-lid alteration.
What is reinforcement of whiteness?
This is open, conscious expression of racist views by an individual.
What is racial bigotry?
Occurs when someone holds up one culture—usually their own—as being the standard by which all cultures are to be judged
What is ethnocentrism?
The process of uneven regional development by which a dominant group establishes its control over existing populations within a country.
What is Internal Colonialism?
He was the first person to carry out a systematic study of sociological subjects.
Who is Ibn Khaldûn?
As more persons from the Caribbean, Africa and Asia immigrated to Canada the concept of this emerged.
What is "being White"?
This involves racist practices, rules, and laws have become institutionalized.
What is systemic racism?
….is an approach to studying and understanding an aspect of another culture within its proper social, historical, and environmental context.
What is Cultural Relativism?
This analyzes the destructive impact colonialism has on both the colonizer and the colonized.
What is postcolonialism?
His work includes Negroes in Toronto: A Sociological Study of a Minority Group (1960) and The Freedom Seekers: Blacks in Early Canada (1981).
Who was Daniel G Hill?
This refers to the unique experience of a racialized person based on how light or dark their skin is.
What is colourism?
These are microaggressions-casual remarks, gestures or misguided compliments that reflect racial prejudice.
What is polite, smiling or friendly racism?
involves addressing others from a broadly defined "Western" position to address others.
What is Eurocentrism?
This argues that dimensions of inequality create an interlocking matrix of domination.
What is intersectionality?
He advocated for legal actions against lynching, among other causes.
Who was W.E.B Du Bois?
This occurs when members of society are judged against privileged persons’ characteristics.
What is the normalization of privilege?
These gloss over or omits unpleasant events that complicate the national self-identity.
What is master narratives?
When we describe someone using a combination of their religious, ethnic and national membership.
What is overlapping identities?
This argues that the perspective sociological researchers bring to their work is strongly influenced by their social location
What is standpoint theory?
He discovered that as societies become more affluent, they also become more “soft”, senile and then fall into demise.
Who is Ibn Khaldûn?
This occurs when "White" people learn they are “normal” and do not see themselves as “other” or “different”.
What is internalized dominance?