Radiation Types
Xray Machine

The Atom
Catch all
Inside the Tubehead
100

Define primary radiation

High energy x-rays from the central beam of the x-ray tubehead, producing diagnostic images in dental radiography, essential for understanding the production and use of x-rays in dental imaging.

100
The number of volts from the wall circuit

What is 120V?


100

The positive charged component of the atom.

What is the proton?

100

The distance between one crest to another

What is wavelength?

100

Insulating oil

What dissipates the heat?

200

Define Secondary Radiation 

X-rays that contact matter or the patient, transforming into longer wavelengths with less energy, influencing the quality and safety of dental radiography.

200

Wire storage

What is the extension arm?

200

Nucleus

What is the centre of the atom?

200

What are the settings found in the control panel 

milliamperage (mA), kilovoltage (kV), &  time

200

Material that filters out long, lazy wavelengths

What is aluminum?

300

Define Scatter Radiation

X-rays deflected from their path when striking matter, presenting a serious danger to the operator and emphasizing the importance of radiation safety in dental radiography.

300

Quantity and measurement

What is the amount of electrons and milliamperage?

300

Electrons

What is the negative charged component of the atom?

300

What should always be placed on a patient when exposing them to radiation?

A lead apron 

300

2 is the magic number

What are circuits?

400

Isotropic 

What is xrays are capable of diverging in all directions?

400

Quality and measurement

What is the penetrating ability and KV?

400

The K shell

What is the closest orbit to the nucleus?

400

Energy traveling in waves

What is Electromagnetic Energy?

400
Corrects minor fluctuations in current.

What is the autotransformer?

500

Name the types of radiations outside of the body

Primary, Secondary, Scatter

500

The heart of the Xray generation

What is the Xray tube?

500

Is determined by the distance between the nucleus and the orbiting electron.

What is the binding energy?
500

atoms change into negatively or positively charged ions during radiation

What is Ionization?

500
The material used for the focusing cup

What is Molybdenum?