x-ray basics
X-rays are a form of this type of radiation.
electromagnetic radiation
Harmful effect of x-rays that damages cell
ionization
Dark areas on a radiograph are called this
radiolucent
Film becomes this after processing
radiograph
Bitewing shows this part of teeth.
crowns and part of roots
X-rays travel at this speed
the speed of light
Time between exposure and visible effects
latent period
White/light areas are called this
radiopaque
First step in processing.
development
Used to detect interproximal decay.
bitewing
Shorter wavelengths result in this
greater energy and penetration
Radiation damage that builds over time.
cumulative effect
Overall darkness of an image
density
Second step in processing
rinsing
Shows entire tooth and apex.
periapical
The process that occurs when the filament is heated
thermionic emission
Large dose in a short time
acute exposure
Difference between black, white, and gray shades
contrast
Third step in processing.
fixation
Used for root and bone pathology
periapical radiograph
Where electrons originate in the x-ray tube
cathode
Small doses over long time
chronic exposure
Controlled by mAs
density
Final step in processing
drying
Too steep vertical angulation causes this.
foreshortening