Scientific Method
Physical Geography
the study of
Atmosphere
Heavenly Bodies
100

A subject or group of subjects that is left untreated to serve as a basis of comparison

control

100

molten rock that has come to the surface of the earth as from a volcano

lava

100

involves the dating of layers of the earth

geochronology

100

portion of the atmosphere in contact with Earth

troposphere

100

rock like objects that form a "belt" between the inner and outer planets and orbit the sun

asteroid

200

a subject or group of subjects that is manipulated to determine the effect of manipulation

experiment

200

large solid mineral formation

rock

200

the study of fossils

paleontology

200

layer above troposphere where jet planes fly to avoid temperate, turbulent conditions

stratosphere

200

rock-like objects that enter the atmosphere of the Earth and burn up under the intense friction

meteors

300

methodical, objective test of hypothesis involving a comparison between treatments and controls

experiment

300

molten rock existing  beneath the earth's surface

magma

300

science of agricultural uses of soil

agronomy

300

the hottest layer of the atmosphere

thermosphere

300

rock-like objects orbiting the sun on orbits different than those taken by asteroids

meteoroids

400

an educated guess; a statement shown by an experiment to be either true or false

hypothesis

400

ice existing at such a high altitude that the temperature never drops below freezing

permafrost

400

tendency of certain gases to increase heat retention of the atmosphere

greenhouse effect

400
zone of the atmosphere in which solar energy converts a high proportion of molecules into their ionic form

ionosphere

400

permanent, natural satellites

moons

500

a mental model or framework by or within which we attempt to explain scientific information

theory

500

particulate material, proposed to have resulted from the weathering of rock

soil

500

water that is found in the pore spaces of soil and in the hollows of rock beneath the ground surface

ground water

500

the sparse, outermost portion of the atmosphere

exosphere

500

rock-like objects that survive the earth's atmosphere to strike the Earth

meteorites