Origin of Ramadan
Why is Ramadan considered a time for increased spiritual devotion and self-reflection?
Because it is the month in which the Quran was revealed, and it provides an opportunity to strengthen one’s relationship with Allah through fasting, prayer, and charity.
What act of worship are Muslims encouraged to continue performing after Ramadan (or should be doing year-round)?
Fard AND sunnah salah.
How did the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions celebrate the first Eid?
Hint: Don't overthink it!
They gave Zakat al-Fitr, wore their best clothes, and enjoyed feasts with family and friends, emphasizing unity, generosity, and spiritual reflection.
What is the importance of the Eid prayer in the Islamic community?
The Eid prayer is a significant act of worship symbolizing gratitude to Allah for the strength to complete fasting during Ramadan and fostering unity and communal bonding among Muslims.
Second pillar?
Salat (Prayer) – Performing the five daily prayers.
What major event in Islamic history happened during the month of Ramadan that impacted the early Muslims?
(Hint: Birthday!!)
The first revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) happened during the month of Ramadan.
What is the charity that Muslims are required to give before the Eid al-Fitr prayer to purify the fast and assist those in need?
Zakat al-Fitr.
Why is Eid al-Fitr celebrated at the end of Ramadan?
Eid al-Fitr is celebrated at the end of Ramadan to mark the conclusion of a month of fasting and spiritual reflection, giving thanks to Allah for the strength to complete the fast and for the self-discipline achieved during Ramadan.
How many rakats are there in the Eid prayer, and how many times is Allahu Akbar said in each?
Two rakats.
First rakat: 7 times.
Second rakat: 5 times.
Sawm (Fasting) – Fasting during the month of Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs.
Before fasting in Ramadan became obligatory, what practice related to fasting did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers observe?
Voluntary fasting, including fasting on the Day of Ashura.
What practice involves fasting six additional days which is believed to bring the reward of fasting for an entire year?
Fasting the Six Days of Shawwal in the month of Shawwal.
What was the reason behind the first celebration of Eid al-Fitr after the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Medina?
To mark the completion of the first full month of fasting during Ramadan, which had been prescribed by Allah.
Why must Zakat al-Fitr be given before the Eid prayer?
Zakat al-Fitr purifies the fast and ensures that the less fortunate can also participate in the celebration of Eid, allowing them to enjoy the festivities without worry.
Third pillar?
Zakat (Charity) – Giving to those in need, typically a specific portion of one's wealth.
Which Surah in the Quran first introduces the rules of fasting in Ramadan?
Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 183.
"O believers! Fasting is prescribed for you—as it was for those before you1—so perhaps you will become mindful ˹of Allah˺." (2:183)
What is an act of worship emphasized year-round but especially during/after Ramadan that we should strive to do every day?
Quran Recitation.
What does Eid Al-FITR mean?
"Festival of Breaking the Fast."
What is the primary difference between regular prayers and the Eid prayer?
The Eid prayer is unique because it is performed in a congregation, includes additional Takbeers (saying "Allahu Akbar"), and has no Ruku (bowing) in the first rakat.
Fifth pillar?
Hajj (Pilgrimage) – The pilgrimage to Mecca, which every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able.
What year did fasting during the month of Ramadan become obligatory for Muslims?
(Hint: What year of Hijrah and what month of the Islamic calendar?)
The 2nd year of Hijrah, during the month of Sha'ban.
What nightly prayer, performed during Ramadan, can be continued in a lighter form after Ramadan?
Tahajjud.
What is Sawm?
Hint: Definition and significance in Islam.
Sawm is the Arabic term for fasting. Sawm is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Why is "Allahu Akbar" repeated multiple times in Eid prayer?
Emphasize the greatness of Allah.
First pillar?
Shahada (Faith) – The declaration of faith: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah."