Scales
This 21-item scale is commonly used to assess the severity of anxiety symptoms and is used in clinical settings to monitor patients with generalized anxiety disorder.
What is the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA)?
This therapeutic approach, often used for treating depression and anxiety, focuses on changing unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors by challenging cognitive distortions.
What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
This international organization, founded in 1948, works to improve global health, including mental health services, through research, policy guidance, and advocacy.
What is the World Health Organization (WHO)?
This medication, introduced in the 1950s, was one of the first successful antipsychotic drugs, revolutionizing the treatment of schizophrenia.
What is Thorazine?
This neurotransmitter is linked to the brain's reward system and is involved in motivation, pleasure, and addiction.
What is dopamine?
This scale is used to assess the severity of symptoms in patients with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, focusing on both positive and negative symptoms.
What is the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)
This therapeutic modality involves working with families to address dysfunctional dynamics and improve communication, often used in treating adolescent behavioral issues or substance abuse.
What is Family Therapy?
This mental health disorder, characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest, is the leading cause of disability worldwide according to the Global Burden of Disease Study.
What is Depression?
This non-invasive brain stimulation technique is used to treat depression by applying magnetic fields to the brain.
What is Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)?
This neurotransmitter, primarily excitatory, plays a major role in learning and memory by promoting synaptic plasticity.
What is glutamate?
This psychiatrist developed the YMRS in 1978, a tool used to assess manic symptoms in individuals with bipolar disorder.
Who is Robert M. Young?
This technique, often used to treat anxiety disorders like PTSD and phobias, involves gradually exposing a person to the feared object or situation in a controlled environment to reduce anxiety over time.
What is Exposure Therapy?
In many countries, this cultural factor often prevents individuals from seeking help for mental health issues, contributing to low treatment rates and social isolation.
What is stigma?
This therapeutic approach, developed in the 1960s by Aaron Beck, focuses on changing negative thought patterns to treat depression and anxiety.
What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
This neurotransmitter is the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitter and helps calm neural activity, playing a critical role in reducing anxiety.
What is gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)?
This brief cognitive screening tool is used to detect signs of cognitive impairment, often in older adults, and includes tasks like memory recall and orientation.
What is the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)?
This therapeutic technique, developed by Francine Shapiro, involves the patient recalling traumatic memories while simultaneously undergoing bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements, to reduce emotional distress.
What is Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)?
In low-income countries, this mental health condition is more commonly reported by men than women, often due to stigma around seeking help for emotional distress.
What is substance use disorder?
This neuroimaging technique allows psychiatrists to observe brain activity in real-time, providing insights into mental disorders.
What is Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)?
These neurotransmitters are often called the body's natural painkillers due to their role in reducing pain and promoting feelings of euphoria.
What are endorphins?
This 17-item patient-reported questionnaire is used to assess the severity of PTSD symptoms, including re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal.
What is the PTSD Checklist (PCL)
This non-invasive procedure uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain, often used as a treatment for severe depression when other therapies have not been effective.
What is Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)?
This mental health disorder is the most common among children globally, affecting both boys and girls, but is typically diagnosed earlier in boys.
What is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
This class of drugs, developed in the 1990s, was a breakthrough in treating bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, offering fewer side effects than earlier medications.
What are atypical antipsychotics?
This neurotransmitter, along with adrenaline, plays a crucial role in the body’s "fight or flight" response, increasing heart rate and blood pressure.
What is norepinephrine?