Which model of criminal justice values preserving individual rights over repressing crime?
Due Process
100
At which stage in the process does a CJ actor determine whether there is probable cause to move on to the next stage?
All steps of the CJ Process
100
Who was the founder of the London Metropolitan Police?
Sir Robert Peel
100
Which Amendment ensures the right against self-incrimination?
5th Amendment
100
What is the term for an act that goes against society's behavioral norms?
Deviant Act
200
Which model of criminal justice that emphasizes repressing crime over preserving individual rights?
Crime Control
200
What is the first step in the CJ process?
A crime is committed
200
Who was the founder of the Bow Street Runners?
Henry Fielding
200
Which Amendment ensures the right to legal counsel?
6th Amendment
200
Name a group that is at a higher risk of victimization, than the general public.
Young people, males, minorities, people of low socioeconomic status, people who live in urban areas
300
For what does the acronym NCVS stand?
National Crime Victimization Survey
300
Which step involves taking the suspect into custody, to charge him/her with a crime?
Arrest
300
What is the model of policing that includes officers reaching out to address the concerns of residents under their patrol and attempting to understand and correct the underlying sources of crime?
Community Policing
300
Mapp v. Ohio fully incorporated which legal principle?
Exclusionary Rule
300
Which theory argues that ignoring relatively minor, public order violations leads to more serious crime?
Broken Windows Theory
400
The concept of which type of system argues that a change in the rate of activity at one stage of the system can result in a change in practices at another stage?
The Hydraulic Criminal Justice System
400
At which stage does the defendant enter a plea?
Arraignment
400
What is the type of policing that includes officers responding to citizen requests for action after a crime has been committed?
Reactive Policing
400
What is the name of the doctrine that states that police officers have the right to conduct a warrantless search of an automobile?
Carroll Doctrine
400
According to the pleasure-pain principle, what 3 characteristics must an effective punishment have?
Certainty, Severity, & Celerity (swiftness)
500
According to Gottfredson & Gottfredson, in addition to a ‘goal’ and ‘relevant information’, what is the 3rd component of a decision?
Alternative
500
Which step in the CJ process is based on issues of law, not fact?
Appeals
500
Which model of policing most closely relates to Broken Windows Theory?
Zero Tolerance Policing
500
What is the name of the practice of applying case law on the basis of precedent?
Stare Decisis
500
Which school of thought produced the idea of the presumption of innocence?