Unit 1 and 2
The amount of phases of fetal lung development
What is 5 phases?
The PaO2 in neonates that indicates hypoxemia
What is less than 50 mmHg?
The amount of minutes it may take to achieve an SpO2 of greater than 90% post-birth?
What is up to 10 minutes?
The arterial blood gas measurement that is affected by CPAP
What is oxygenation?
Life-threatening bacterial infection in pediatric patients that causes the larynx to swell
What is epiglottitis?
The fetal shunt to close last
What is Ductus arterious?
The SpO2 in children that indicates hypoxemia
What is less than 90%?
Recommended to delay this for 30 to 60 seconds after most vigorous births
What is cord clamping?
The arterial blood gas measurement that is affected by NIV
What is ventilation?
Disorder of pre-term infants that is the result of decreased surfactant and lung maturity
What is RDS?
The highest score for the APGAR
What is 10?
The term meaning the directing of an aerosol towards the nose and/or mouth
What is blow-by?
Mneumonic MSMAID stands for these components of airway management
What are monitors, suction, machine, airway, intravenous, drugs?
Usually set at 18-25 cmH20 and used to achieve desired VT
What is PIP?
Disorder that is common in infants born via cesarean section that results in a delay of fluid absorption in the lungs
What is TTN?
The amount of time a cord blood gas is reliable
What is 60 minutes?
The most effective method to deliver aerosol medication to a child that is able to understand directions
What is pMDI?
Mneumonic InSurE stands for this lung therapy sequence
What are intubate, surfactant administration, early extubation?
Type of mechanical ventilation with a set VT and flow
What is volume ventilation?
The term for several disorders that involve air-trapping or leakage of air in infants on mechanical ventilation
What is air leak syndromes?
Nasal flaring assists in the reduction of this
Provides approximate O2 and CO2 levels through a heated sensor on the skin
What is transcutaneous monitoring?
Best initial method to determine correct airway placement
What is a capnograph?
Type of mechanical ventilation with a target VT, pre-set pressures, and variable flows
What is dual-controlled or volume-targeted ventilation?
Treatment of PPHN that provides a pulmonary vasodilator to relax smooth muscle and increase oxygenation
What is nitric oxide?