Jeane Chall
The learner becomes aware of the relationship between sounds and letters and begins applying the knowledge to text.
What is Stage 1: Initial Reading or Decoding Stage
According to chapter 7, these are the best predictors of literacy achievement.
What are alphabet knowledge, phonological awareness, and oral language
Adolescent years are described as strum and drang.
What is storm and stress?
This is a major factor in the need for adjustment in instructional practices in high school classrooms.
What is the increased population in ELLs?
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.
What is The Matthew Effect?
The student now has the ability to select reading material and is building a personal view or model of the world and truth.
What is Stage 5: Construction and Reconstruction - A World View
This is essential for successful comprehension.
The middle schools emphasis on focuses on meeting_______ over the academics.
What are the emotional needs of adolescents?
What is 30 years?
What are the 5 pillars of literacy instruction?
The learner gains familiarity with the language and its sounds. A person in this stage becomes aware of sound similarities between words, learns to predict the next part in a familiar story, and may start to recognize a few familiar written words.
What is Stage 0 Prereading?
Children in the early grades follow a predictable pattern sequence characterized by: labeling, listing, connecting, sequencing, and ________
What is narrating?
What are two motivational influences on adolescent readers?
What are autonomy and valuing opinions?
According to Chapter 9, this has a significant on the power dynamic of society.
What is dialect?
This theorist coined the term "emergent literacy".
Who is Marie Clay?
The reader at this stage begins to be able to analyze with they read, understand different points of view, and react critically to what they read.
What is Stage 4 Multiple Viewpoints?
In the middle years, (3-5), there is a mismatch between the focus of content versus the teaching of _________
What is content literacy?
This word describes the changes that occur in the period of development from puberty through the early stages of adolescence.
What is transescence?
The Internet, text messaging, Facebook, Instagram, and online gaming communities are examples of these type of literacies.
What are "new literacies" or "multiple literacies"?
This government agency represented Americas first "attempt" at federal policy regarding education.
What is the Freedman's Bureau?
The learner, familiar with basic sound-symbol relationships and familiar with more words, improves decoding skills, expands the number of words recognized by site, and builds fluency.
◦Stage 3. Reading for Learning
What is Stage 2: Confirmation, Fluency, Ungluing from Print?
According to Chapter 7, this should be at the center of language and literacy activities in the classroom.
What is meaning?
What is fluency and strategy instruction?
Giving students the opportunity to do this frequently during the day sharpens their writing, raeding. and overall achievement on high stakes assessments.
What is writing?
This president enacted NCLB.
Who is George Bush?