AUTOMATIC MASKING CRITERIA
MASKING & SELF-PROTECTION
Masking procedures
MOPP and Decon
CB MARKERS & COMMON ERRORS
100

What should you do immediately when a chemical alarm sounds?

Don your protective mask immediately

100

How fast must you don your protective mask?

Within 9 seconds

100

What is the first step when donning the protective mask?

Stop breathing

100

What does MOPP stand for?

Mission-Oriented Protective Posture

100

What color and label identify a chemical contamination marker?

Yellow with “GAS”

200

What type of detector result requires immediate masking?

A positive reading on detector paper

200

When donning the mask, what must you NOT fasten initially?

The hood

200

What must be done after the mask is on to ensure protection?

Clear and check the mask

200

What kit is used to decontaminate exposed skin?

M291 Skin Decontamination Kit

200

What color and label identify a biological contamination marker?

Blue with “BIO”

300

What should you do if you see other personnel wearing protective masks?

Immediately don your protective mask

300

What does the protective mask protect against first?

Vapor inhalation

300

What does a successful seal check confirm?

No air leaks

300

What items are worn in MOPP Level 4?

Overgarment, boots, mask, hood, and gloves

300

What color and label identify a radiological contamination marker?

White with “ATOM”

400

Name four automatic masking criteria.

  • Chemical alarm sounds

  • Positive detector paper reading

  • CB symptoms observed

  • Contamination marker observed

  • Ordered to mask by supervisor

  • Seeing others masked

  • Signs of possible CB attack

400

Name two actions you take to protect exposed skin.

  • Button jacket collar

  • Roll sleeves down

  • Put on protective gloves

  • Secure hood properly

400

What could prevent a proper mask seal?

Facial hair, damaged mask, improper strap tension

400

What is the correct motion when using the skin decon kit?

Blot, do not wipe

400

Why must contamination markers be identified with 100% accuracy?

Incorrect identification can cause serious injury or death

500

Why must you never delay masking once criteria are met?

Delaying masking increases the risk of becoming a casualty

500

Why is the mask alone not enough protection?

It only protects the respiratory system; skin must also be protected

500

Why must Soldiers keep their mask on until told otherwise?

The area may still be contaminated

500

What happens if contaminated gear is not properly decontaminated?

Continued exposure and spread of contamination

500

Name three common errors to avoid during a CB attack.

  • Delayed masking

  • Forgetting to give the alarm

  • Fastening hood too soon

  • Delayed decontamination

  • Improper marker identification

  • Not notifying supervisor