Reading Comprehension
阅读理解
SOE课本
语法知识(来自M9练习题)
100

 Jack was a school boy. He didn’t like going to school. He always wanted to have more holidays. One day he made a telephone call to his teacher and said in a voice. The voice sounded (听起来) like his father’s. 

―I am sorry to say that Jack is ill in bed. He won’t go to school for three of four days. 

―Oh, said the teacher, ―I’m sorry to hear that, but I want to know who is speaking?

 ―My father, sir. said Jack. 

The teacher got very angry.

(      ) 1. Jack was very angry. 

(      ) 2. Jack wasn’t ill in bed. 

(      ) 3. The teacher was sorry to hear that Jack’s father was ill. 

(      ) 4. The teacher knew that Jack was speaking at last.

(   ×   ) 1. Jack was very angry. 

(   √   ) 2. Jack wasn’t ill in bed. 

(   ×   ) 3. The teacher was sorry to hear that Jack’s father was ill. 

(   √   ) 4. The teacher knew that Jack was speaking at last.

100

沙漠 英文表达:________

沙漠 英文表达:desert

100

1.主系表结构中的系动词是________

A.情态动词        B.助动词       C.be动词         D.实义动词

2.主系表的陈述句结构,改为一般疑问句,把___________提前?

A.情态动词        B.助动词       C.be动词         D.实义动词

3.一般疑问句的英文叫做______________________。

A.Simple present tense      B.Simple past tense

C.Wh questions            D.Yes/No questions

主系表结构中的系动词是___C_____

情态动词        B.助动词       C.be动词         D.实义动词

2.主系表的陈述句结构,改为一般疑问句,把_____C______提前?

A.情态动词        B.助动词       C.be动词         D.实义动词

3.一般疑问句的英文叫做_______D_______________。

A.Simple present tense      B.Simple past tense

C.Wh questions            D.Yes/No questions

200

One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, 

Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got 

up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove

was burning . There was no water tap  in the house , 

so he could not put out  the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in 

the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.  

At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire. 

(   )1.One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning. 

A.the table  B.the wood   C.the door  D.the window 

(   )2.______, so he could not put out the fire. 

A.Everybody was asleep     B.He couldn't shout loudly 

C.The kitchen was very big   D.there was no water tap in the house 

(   )3.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______. 

A.to wake the people up  B.to get some water C.to find his classmates  D.to visit them 

(   )4.______hurt in the fire. 

A.People in other houses were  B.Peter's parents were C.Nobody was   D.Peter was

(  B )1.One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning. 

A.the table  B.the wood   C.the door  D.the window 

( D  )2.______, so he could not put out the fire. 

A.Everybody was asleep     B.He couldn't shout loudly 

C.The kitchen was very big   D.there was no water tap in the house 

(  A )3.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______. 

A.to wake the people up  B.to get some water C.to find his classmates  D.to visit them 

(  C )4.______hurt in the fire. 

A.People in other houses were  B.Peter's parents were C.Nobody was   D.Peter was

200

骆驼有很长的脖子。英文翻译:________

Camels have long necks.

200

4.没有系动词出现,那就不是主系表结构,  那就一定是主谓……结构。

 单独的实义动词是谓语,比如:雨停了。The rain _________. (主谓结构)

 情态动词+实义动词是谓语,比如:我不能出去。I____________yesterday.(主谓状结构)

助动词+实义动词是谓语,比如:她想要哭。She ___________________.(主谓宾结构)

5.单独的实义动词出现,陈述句变一般疑问句,_____________提前;

  情态动词+实义动词出现,陈述句变一般疑问句,_____________提前。

4.没有系动词出现,那就不是主系表结构,  那就一定是主谓……结构。

 单独的实义动词是谓语,比如:雨停了。The rain stopped. (主谓结构)

 情态动词+实义动词是谓语,比如:我不能出去。I can't go out yesterday.(主谓状结构)

助动词+实义动词是谓语,比如:她想要哭。She wants to cry.(主谓宾结构)

5.单独的实义动词出现,陈述句变一般疑问句,助动词提前;

  情态动词+实义动词出现,陈述句变一般疑问句,情态动词提前。

300

Mr Jones and Mr Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr Jones said to Mr Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?” 

Mr Brown said, “Thank you very much. We are free that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe she will go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr Brown went to the other room and telephoned. When he came back, he looked very sorry.     “What is the matter?” Asked Mr Jones. “Did you speak to your wife?” 

“No,” Answered Mr Brown, “She wasn‟t there. My little son answered the telephone. I said to him, „Is your mother there, David?and he answered, „No, she’s not in the house,  Where is she then?I asked.„She is somewhere outside. What is she doing? She is looking for me.”  

 (     )1. A small party will be held at Mr Brown’s house. 

 (    )2. Mr Jones asked Mr and Mrs Brown to the party.  

(     )3. The telephone was in the same office.  

(     )4. Mr Brown spoke to Mrs Brown on the phone. 

(     )5. Why was Mrs Brown looking for David? Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.

(  ×   )1. A small party will be held at Mr Brown’s house. 

 (  √   )2. Mr Jones asked Mr and Mrs Brown to the party.  

(  ×   )3. The telephone was in the same office.  

 (  ×   )4. Mr Brown spoke to Mrs Brown on the phone. 

 (   √  )5. Why was Mrs Brown looking for David? Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.

300

这是有史以来对Addison(小镇的名字)打击最大的一次暴风雨。

英文翻译:____________________________

It was the worst storm ever to hit Addison.

300

你理解了吗?Do you understand? 为什么这里一般疑问句中Do提前?

因为__________________________

  你清楚(理解)了吗?Are you clear?为什么这里一般疑问句中Are提前?

因为__________________________

你理解了吗?Do you understand? 为什么这里一般疑问句中Do提前?

因为understand是实义动词。

  你清楚(理解)了吗?Are you clear?为什么这里一般疑问句中Are提前?

因为clear不是实义动词,是形容词。