Citing Textual Evidence
Passage:
"After a long day at school, Ben grabbed his skateboard and headed to the park. The air was crisp, and the sun was beginning to set, casting a golden glow over everything."
What evidence from the passage supports the idea that Ben is looking forward to skateboarding at the park?
A) "After a long day at school"
B) "Ben grabbed his skateboard and headed to the park"
C) "The air was crisp"
D) "The sun was beginning to set"
B) "Ben grabbed his skateboard and headed to the park"
Passage:
"Many species of animals are becoming extinct due to the destruction of their natural habitats. Deforestation and climate change are major contributors to the loss of biodiversity. If we don’t act now, the impact on the ecosystem will be devastating."
What is the central idea of the passage?
A) Animals need to be protected in zoos.
B) Climate change is causing biodiversity loss.
C) The destruction of habitats is leading to species extinction.
D) Ecosystems are always changing over time.
C) The destruction of habitats is leading to species extinction.
Passage:
"Many cities around the world have implemented bike-sharing programs to reduce traffic congestion. These programs encourage people to use eco-friendly transportation and have proven to decrease pollution in urban areas."
What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A) To inform readers about the benefits of bike-sharing programs
B) To persuade readers to use bikes for all transportation needs
C) To entertain readers with a story about bike-sharing
D) To criticize cities for their traffic problems
A) To inform readers about the benefits of bike-sharing programs
Passage:
"Rachel was elated when she received the news about her promotion. She couldn't stop smiling all day."
What does the word elated mean in this sentence?
A) Sad
B) Angry
C) Excited
D) Confused
C) Excited
Which of the following is a gerund in this sentence?
"Running every morning keeps me energized throughout the day."
A) Running
B) Every
C) Morning
D) Energized
A) Running
Passage:
"Sara could feel her heart race as she stepped onto the stage. Her palms were sweaty, and she looked out at the sea of faces, but she reminded herself to stay calm."
Which piece of evidence best supports the idea that Sara is nervous?
A) "Her palms were sweaty"
B) "She stepped onto the stage"
C) "She looked out at the sea of faces"
D) "She reminded herself to stay calm"
A) "Her palms were sweaty"
Passage:
"Since the introduction of the internet, it has revolutionized communication. People can now connect with others from around the world instantly. This has made sharing information much easier and has created new opportunities for learning."
Which sentence best summarizes the passage?
A) The internet is a useful tool for students.
B) The internet has changed how people communicate globally.
C) People are spending more time on the internet than ever before.
D) Technology is not as important as it seems.
B) The internet has changed how people communicate globally.
Passage:
"Despite the advances in technology, there are still many people who prefer reading physical books over digital versions. These readers argue that paper books provide a better sensory experience and allow them to disconnect from screens."
Which of the following best reflects the author’s point of view in the passage?
A) The author supports the idea that digital books are superior to physical books.
B) The author believes that paper books are more enjoyable for readers.
C) The author is neutral and presents both sides of the argument equally.
D) The author criticizes readers who prefer digital books.
C) The author is neutral and presents both sides of the argument equally.
Passage:
"The ominous clouds gathered in the sky, signaling that a storm was approaching."
What does the word ominous mean in this sentence?
A) Bright and cheerful
B) Dangerous and threatening
C) Light and fluffy
D) Harmless and pleasant
B) Dangerous and threatening
Which of the following is an infinitive in this sentence?
"She decided to join the soccer team after school."
A) Decided
B) Join
C) To join
D) Soccer
C) To join
Passage:
"Jason had spent weeks preparing for the science fair. On the big day, he set up his project with care and explained his findings confidently to the judges."
Which evidence from the passage supports the idea that Jason is confident about his project?
A) "He spent weeks preparing for the science fair"
B) "He set up his project with care"
C) "He explained his findings confidently to the judges"
D) "The judges asked him many questions"
C) "He explained his findings confidently to the judges"
Passage:
"The United States was built on the idea of freedom and equality for all. However, throughout its history, many groups have had to fight for these basic rights. From the Civil Rights Movement to modern-day efforts, people continue to strive for justice and fairness."
What is the central idea of the passage?
A) The fight for freedom in the United States has been ongoing.
B) The Civil Rights Movement was the most important event in U.S. history.
C) People in the United States have always been treated equally.
D) Modern-day protests are less effective than historical movements.
A) The fight for freedom in the United States has been ongoing.
Passage:
"The growing trend of online education has opened up learning opportunities for students worldwide. Online courses allow people to learn at their own pace, offering flexibility for those with busy schedules. However, some argue that online learning cannot replicate the social interaction and hands-on experiences of a traditional classroom."
What is the author’s purpose in this passage?
A) To criticize online education as ineffective
B) To explain the advantages and disadvantages of online education
C) To persuade readers to choose online education over traditional learning
D) To inform readers about the history of education
B) To explain the advantages and disadvantages of online education
Passage:
"His meticulous attention to detail made him an excellent engineer, able to spot even the smallest flaws in his designs."
What is the impact of the word meticulous on the meaning of the sentence?
A) It shows that he was careless and overlooked details.
B) It emphasizes his careful and precise work.
C) It suggests that he did not pay much attention to the details.
D) It indicates that he worked quickly without focusing on details.
B) It emphasizes his careful and precise work.
Which of the following is a participle in this sentence?
"The tired dog lay down on the mat after a long walk."
A) Tired
B) Dog
C) Lay
D) Long
A) Tired
Passage:
"Although the rain poured down in sheets, Emma kept running. Her shoes splashed through the puddles, but she was determined to finish the race."
Which evidence best supports the idea that Emma is determined to finish the race despite the weather?
A) "The rain poured down in sheets"
B) "Her shoes splashed through the puddles"
C) "She kept running"
D) "Emma was wet and cold"
C) "She kept running"
Passage:
"Recycling is an important practice that helps conserve natural resources and reduce pollution. It involves turning waste materials into reusable products. By recycling, we can decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills and help preserve the environment for future generations."
Which piece of evidence best supports the idea that recycling helps preserve the environment?
A) "Recycling helps conserve natural resources and reduce pollution."
B) "Recycling involves turning waste materials into reusable products."
C) "By recycling, we can decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills."
D) "Recycling is a common practice in many countries."
A) "Recycling helps conserve natural resources and reduce pollution."
Passage:
"Despite the growing reliance on technology, many believe that face-to-face communication is irreplaceable. In-person conversations allow for deeper connections and better understanding, as nonverbal cues like body language and tone of voice play a significant role in how we communicate."
Which statement best reflects the author’s point of view in the passage?
A) The author believes technology is the best way to communicate.
B) The author argues that in-person communication is more effective than digital communication.
C) The author dismisses the importance of face-to-face communication.
D) The author supports the idea of communicating through social media.
B) The author argues that in-person communication is more effective than digital communication.
Passage:
"Her ardent passion for art was evident in the way she spent hours every day painting and sketching."
What does the word ardent mean in this sentence?
A) Indifferent
B) Relaxed
C) Enthusiastic
D) Disinterested
C) Enthusiastic
Identify the gerund in this sentence:
"Reading before bed helps me relax."
A) Helps
B) Before
C) Reading
D) Relax
C) Reading
Passage:
"Mark dropped his shoulders in frustration and crumpled the paper in his hand. He had tried to solve the math problem for hours but just couldn’t get it right."
Which piece of evidence best supports the idea that Mark is frustrated?
A) "He crumpled the paper in his hand"
B) "He had tried to solve the math problem for hours"
C) "He couldn’t get it right"
D) "Mark felt determined to keep trying"
A) "He crumpled the paper in his hand"
Passage:
"Throughout history, great thinkers have used their ideas to shape society. From philosophers to scientists, these individuals have challenged the way we think and have inspired change. Their contributions continue to impact us today, proving that ideas have the power to transform the world."
Which statement best summarizes the passage?
A) Great thinkers have made changes in society with their ideas.
B) Science has always been more influential than philosophy.
C) Only philosophers have the power to change society.
D) Ideas from the past no longer have an impact today.
A) Great thinkers have made changes in society with their ideas.
Passage:
"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the planet today. It threatens ecosystems, economies, and communities worldwide. Immediate action is needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, shift to renewable energy sources, and protect vulnerable areas from the effects of global warming."
How does the author acknowledge opposing viewpoints in the passage?
A) The author ignores any opposing viewpoints and presents only one side of the argument.
B) The author acknowledges that climate change is a topic of debate but emphasizes its importance.
C) The author argues that climate change is not a real problem.
D) The author presents a counterargument to the urgency of addressing climate change.
B) The author acknowledges that climate change is a topic of debate but emphasizes its importance.
Passage:
"The benevolent queen was known for her kindness and generosity, often helping those in need without expecting anything in return."
What does the word benevolent mean in this sentence?
A) Cruel and harsh
B) Generous and kind
C) Rude and selfish
D) Untrustworthy and dishonest
B) Generous and kind
Which of the following is a participle phrase in the sentence?
"Hoping to win the prize, Sarah entered the contest."
A) Hoping to win
B) Sarah entered
C) To win
D) The prize
A) Hoping to win