Cause and Effect
What is a cause?
Why something happens
What is a prediction?
A guess you make based on clues from the text.
What does P.I.E stand for?
Persuade, Inform, Explain
What are inferences?
Ideas formed based on using clues to figure out something not directly stated in the text
What color do you get when you mix red and blue?
Purple
What is an effect?
What happens as a result of something
Based on the title "The Lost Puppy," what might happen in the story?
Someone will try to find a missing dog.
What is an author's purpose?
The author's reason or intent for doing something.
What two things can you use to make inferences?
Clues from the text and what you already know.
What is the biggest planet in our solar system?
Jupiter
What is the effect of forgetting your umbrella on a rainy day?
You get wet!
How can pictures and chapter titles help you make predictions while reading?
They give clues about what will happen next.
What is the author's purpose of a poster encouraging recycling (P.I.E.)?
To persuade.
What can you infer from this sentence? "Sarah's eyes filled with tears as she hugged her trophy."
She is happy or proud.
Which animal is known for its ability to change color?
A chameleon.
Sarah failed her test because she did not study. What is the cause in this sentence?
Sarah did not study.
How can understanding a character's past actions help you predict their future choice?
They might repeat the same behaviors again.
What is the author's purpose if the text is a recipe (P.I.E.?)
The dog is scared of thunder.
Who was the first president of the United States?
In a story, a storm knocks out power in a town. What is the effect on the people?
They can not use lights or electricity.
If a character is packing a suitcase and checking the weather, what might your predict?
They are going on a trip.
How can you tell if an author wants to persuade you?
They include strong opinions, reasons, and try to convince the reader.
Why is it important to look for clues in the text?
They help us understand what the author is showing, not telling.
What are the 7 continents?
North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antartica