FACTUAL
INFERENCE
LANGUAGE
PARAPHRASE
SUMMARY
100

Editors

Who decides which events are highlighted?

100

It is subtle.

Why might readers not notice bias?

100

Made less important

What does “downplayed” suggest?

100

Cause partiality

Rewrite: “introduce bias”

100

Media bias from selection and presentation

What are the main ideas?

200

Selection and framing of stories  

What two things can introduce bias?

200

May be influenced by editorial decisions despite appearing neutral

What can we infer about “objective reporting”?

200

Influence is indirect.

What does “subtly guide” imply?

200

emphasised and minimised

Rewrite: “highlighted and downplayed”

200

Editors decide; language influences.

Which TWO ideas to include?

300

Incomplete or slanted information

What may audiences base their opinions on?

300

Shapes what audiences think is important

Why does highlighting some events matter?

300

Suggests doubt

What is the effect of “claim to present objective reporting”?

300

influence readers indirectly

Rewrite: “subtly guide readers”

300

Selection and framing

What does bias arise from?

400

The influence of bias

What may not always be obvious?

400

Can influence readers’ views

What is suggested about headlines?

400

Biased or one-sided information

What does “slanted information” imply?

400

formed from limited or biased information

Rewrite: “based on incomplete or slanted information”

400

Choose the BEST 12-word summary:

A. Editors choose news and use language to influence readers’ opinions
B. Editors select and present news, shaping how audiences interpret issues
C. News organisations report events and audiences form their own opinions
D. Language and headlines are sometimes used in news reports

B

500

Incomplete or slanted information

What kind of information may audiences base opinions on?

500

They are exposed to incomplete or selectively presented information.

Why might audiences form biased opinions?

500

Shows strong influence over understanding, not just reporting

Why is “shaping how audiences interpret issues” significant?

500

The importance given to events is determined by editors, who emphasise some while minimising others.

Rewrite: editors decide which events are highlighted and which are downplayed. 

500

Select ALL points that MUST be included in a summary:

1. ☐ Editors decide which events to highlight.

2. ☐ Some headlines are eye-catching.

3. ☐ The framing of news can introduce bias.

4. ☐ Language subtly influences readers.

5. ☐ Audiences may form opinions based on incomplete information.

6. ☐ News organisations want to attract attention.

✔ Editors decide which events to highlight
✔ The framing of news can introduce bias
✔ Language subtly influences readers
✔ Audiences may form opinions based on incomplete information