Author's Purpose
Main Idea & Details
Context Clues
Figurative Language
Chronological Order
100

This is what the author does when he/she wants to explain something to the reader.

"to inform"

100

This is the most important idea in a paragraph or passage.

main idea

100

This is a word or phrase near an unknown word that helps the reader understand it's meaning.

context clue

100

This term does not mean what it actually says. It is used to present ideas in a fresh and unusual way.

figurative language

100

This is the sequence in which things happen.

chronological order

200

This is what the author does when he/she wants to make the reader happily occupied.

"to entertain"

200

This directly states the main idea in a paragraph.

topic sentence

200

This is a type of context clue which tell one what a word means.

definition

200

This is a comparison between two unlike things using like or as.

simile

200

Chronological order is also used to show steps in a process or in a set of these.

instructions

300

This is what the writer wants to do when he/she wants to talk the reader into believing something.

"to persuade"

300

This explains, describes, proves, and/or gives examples about the main idea and topic sentence.

supporting details

300

This is a word that means the opposite of another word.

antonym

300

This is a comparison between two unlike things but does not use the words like or as.

metaphor

300

Writers use chronological order to do this to their writing.

organize

400

This writing is used in a biased, persuasive and often dishonest way to convince the reader about a particular point of view.

propaganda

400

These can illustrate, clarify, and support the main idea.

details

400

This means a word has a similar meaning to another word.

synonym

400

This is a word which is an extreme exaggeration.

hyperbole

400

now, today, soon, next week, in a month, a year later, over time, by the time are clue words which show this.

time

500

An author uses this type of writing to convince a reader of his/her point of view.

persuasive writing

500

This is the type of writing that portrays a person, place, or thing in such a way that the reader can visualize the topic and enter into the writer’s experience.

descriptive writing

500

This is a phrase which explains the cause of something and it's results.

cause and effect

500

This is a phrase that means something different from its literal meaning, often particular to a region or group of people.

idiom

500

first, second, next, before, after, then, while, lastly, finally, in the end are clue words that show this type of order.

sequence