Unit4 睡眠
Unit5 一般化
Unit6 服装
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1

The Japanese government has also (   ) (   ) (   ) the benefits of a well-rested workforce, (   ) the health ministry (r   ) that all working-age people take a nap of (   ) (   ) 30 minutes in the early afternoon.

The Japanese government has also (come) (to) (appreciate) the benefits of a well-rested workforce, (with) the health ministry (recommending) that all working-age people take a nap of (up) (to) 30 minutes in the early afternoon.

1

All these comparisons have some basis in reality, but they bring to (m   ) the Buddhist story of the blind men and the elephant: (d   ) on which part of the elephant a blind man touches he will have a correct, but incomplete, impression that an elephant (r   ) a tree, a rope, a wall, and so on.

All these comparisons have some basis in reality, but they bring to (mind) the Buddhist story of the blind men and the elephant: (depending) on which part of the elephant a blind man touches he will have a correct, but incomplete, impression that an elephant (resembles) a tree, a rope, a wall, and so on.

1

(F   ) from these experiments indicate that we think not (   ) with our brains but with our bodies, Dr. Galinsky said. And our thought processes are (b   ) on physical experiences. You have to wear the coat, see it on your body, and feel it on your skin (   ) it to influence your psychological processes, Dr. Galinsky said. Clothes put the wearer (   ) a different psychological state, he said.

(Findings) from these experiments indicate that we think not (just) with our brains but with our bodies, Dr. Galinsky said. And our thought processes are (based) on physical experiences. You have to wear the coat, see it on your body, and feel it on your skin (for) it to influence your psychological processes, Dr. Galinsky said. Clothes put the wearer (into) a different psychological state, he said.

1

What was the second job Mr Higashi wanted to have when he was in high school? (10points)

➀a train guard

②a sushi chef

➂an aquarium staff member

➃the prime minister

➀a train guard

2

「研究者たちは、音楽の訓練が長期的な認知機能の向上をもたらす正確な理由をまだ発見していない。」[2024神戸大・前期]

The researchers (   ) (   ) (   ) discover the exact reason why musical training produces long-term positive cognitive changes.   ※notは使用不可

The researchers (have) (yet) (to) discover the exact reason why musical training produces long-term positive cognitive changes.

2

「オンラインでの嫌がらせ、特定の集団に対する差別、あるいは犯罪行為でさえ、ソーシャルメディアによって助長される可能性があり、オフラインと同じくらいには、場合によってはそれ以上に有害であることもある。」[2020名古屋大・前期]

Online harassment, (d   ) against some population groups, or even criminal offences can be facilitated by social media platforms and may be as harmful as offline, (   ) (   ) more.

Online harassment, (discrimination) against some population groups, or even criminal offences can be facilitated by social media platforms and may be as harmful as offline, (if) (not) more.

2

Those who wore the doctor’s coat, which was (i   ) to the painter’s coat, found more differences. They (   ) acquired heightened attention. Those who wore the painter’s coat or were primed (w   ) seeing the doctor’s coat found fewer differences between the images.

Those who wore the doctor’s coat, which was (identical) to the painter’s coat, found more differences. They (had) acquired heightened attention. Those who wore the painter’s coat or were primed (with) seeing the doctor’s coat found fewer differences between the images.

2

伊之助の名言から

「死んだ生き物は土に還るだけなんだよ…べそべそしたって戻ってきやしねぇんだよ!」(10points)

Everything that dies returns to the (e   )... crying won't (b   ) any of them back!

Everything that dies returns to the (earth)... crying won't (bring) any of them back!

2

「その会社は良いレビューを得るために、無料で商品を提供するところまでした。」

The company (   ) (   ) (   ) (   ) (o   ) free products to get good reviews.

The company (went) (as) (far) (as) (offering) free products to get good reviews.

2

「課題や自分自身、他者と競うと同時に、自分が有能だと感じたいという欲求」[2024一橋大・前期]

a drive to feel (c   ) (   ) you compete against a task, yourself, and others

a drive to feel (competent) (as) you compete against a task, yourself, and others

2

「髪を傷めてしまうだろうと私が思う施術をお客様が求めてきた場合(例えば、髪がすでに傷んでいるのにブリーチをしたいとお客さまが希望された場合など)、私は「だめだ」と言います。」[2023東京理科大]

Well, if a client wanted a treatment (   ) (   ) (   ) (   ) going to damage her hair, for example, if she wanted to have her hair bleached when it was already in bad condition, then I would say no.

Well, if a client wanted a treatment (that) (I) (though) (was) going to damage her hair, for example, if she wanted to have her hair bleached when it was already in bad condition, then I would say no.

2

What’s Mr Higashi going to do this weekend?

➀ go fishing in the sea

② go fishing in Nojiri Lake

➂ enjoy an all-you-can-eat dessert buffet at Châteraisé

➃ coming to school to work

② go fishing in Nojiri Lake