Unit18: 飢餓の原因
並べ替え。１語不要。
Over the last several decades, food production and the average daily food availability per capita have grown, outpacing [that / rapid / human / what / expansion / the / has / of / ever / most / been / population].
〜, outpacing [what has been the most rapid expansion of human population ever].
＊thatが不要。
「干ばつや社会不安によって引き起こされた、たった一度の不作が、何千人もの死者を出す可能性がある」[2020早稲田大・法]
a single crop failure caused by ( ) or ( ) ( ) could lead to thousands of deaths
a single crop failure caused by (drought) or (social) (unrest) could lead to thousands of deaths
「高齢者は、認知能力についてからかわれたり、無視されたり、真剣に受け止めてもらえなかったりする。また、高齢者には身体的・精神的な障害があるという思い込みがある。」[2021筑波大]
Older people are (t ) about their (c ) abilities, ignored and not taken seriously, and there is a greater (a ) that they have physical and mental impairments.
Older people are (teased) about their (cognitive) abilities, ignored and not taken seriously, and there is a greater (assumption) that they have physical and mental impairments.
Mr. Higashi went to Akashi the day before yesterday. What was the delicious food he had there?
①明石焼き
②神戸牛のステーキの駅弁
③鯛めしの駅弁
④神戸牛すき焼きとたこ飯の駅弁
④神戸牛すき焼きとたこ飯の駅弁
the division of something, especially society, into different classes or layers
= (s )
stratification
She was not upset by the criticism. ( ) (t ) (c ), it seemed to motivate her even more.
She was not upset by the criticism. (On) (the) (contrary), it seemed to motivate her even more.
「ここで重要な心理学的な洞察というのは、人はいかなる情報でも、筋の通った物語に変えることは全く苦労しないということである。」[2018信州大]
The key psychological insight here is that people have no trouble turning any information into a (c ) (n ).
The key psychological insight here is that people have no trouble turning any information into a (coherent) (narrative).
「COVID-19への科学技術的な解決策を追求する中で」[2021早稲田大・文化構想]
( ) the quest for techno-scientific solutions to Covid-19,
Amidst
「同じことは、国際ビジネスや教育、政治に携わる専門家にも当てはまるはずである。」[2017鳥取大]
The same should ( ) (t ) for professionals involved in international business, education and politics.
The same should (hold) (true) for professionals involved in international business, education and politics.
「作業員のミス率を改善する非常にシンプルだが効果的な方法であるわりには、そのシステムは大部分が日本に限定された状態が続いている。」[2018九州大]
For such a simple but (e ) method of improving workers' error rate, the system continues to find itself largely (c ) to Japan.
For such a simple but (effective) method of improving workers' error rate, the system continues to find itself largely (confined) to Japan.
「突然の雪解けや降雨によって、しばしば川は堤防から水があふれ出します。」[2023名古屋大]
A sudden melting of snow or fall of rain often makes rivers (o ) their banks
A sudden melting of snow or fall of rain often makes rivers (overflow) their banks
an idea or plan of what you are going to do
= (i )
(intention)
「SHRがテストの前に行われ、そのあと私たちは次の教室へと進みます[移動します]。」
SHR will ( ) the test, and then we will ( ) to the next classroom.
SHR will (precede) the test, and then we will (proceed) to the next classroom.
「先住民の民族を大勢、社会的に疎外する」[2017京都大]
(m ) large numbers of (i ) peoples
(marginalize) large numbers of (indigenous) peoples
意味が通るように並べ替えよ。一語不要。
[ rain / attributed / by / the bus delay / to / was / heavy ] this morning.
[The bus delay was attributed to heavy rain] this morning.
＊byが不要。
「しかし、ここでの問題は、言語がソフトウェア開発者のなすがまま（翻弄される状態）になっていることだ」[2023北海道大]
However, the problem here is that a language is at the (m ) of the software developers
However, the problem here is that a language is at the (mercy) of the software developers