アップリフト
「仕事を全部終えたら，休暇を取ろうと思っているんだ。」
I am (３語) a vacation ( ) I ( ) all ( ) jobs.
I am (thinking of taking) a vacation (when) I (finish) all (the) jobs.
「初めて渡米したとき，彼はスラングを理解するのにすごく苦労した。」
He had great (d ) ( ) slang when he went to the United States for the first time.
He had great difficulty understanding slang when he went to the United States for the first time.
「喫煙が健康に悪いことは何年も知られていることだ。」
(６語) that smoking is bad for the health.
(It has been known for years) that smoking is bad for the health.
「以前のバージョン」
(p ) version ※pastではない
(previous) version
「彼は，もっと分別があってもよい年頃だ。」
He is ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ).
He is (old)(enough)(to)(know)(better).
「われわれは，会議に出席する際はノートパソコンを持参するよう勧められている。」
( ) ( ) ( ) that we ( ) a ( ) computer when we (a ) the meeting.
(It) (is) (recommended) that we (bring) a (laptop) computer when we (attend) the meeting.
「そんな派手な服を学校に着てくるのはやめた方がいい。」
You had better give up ( )( )( )( )( ) school.
You had better give up (wearing)(such)(loud)(clothes)(to) school.
「もしあなたの理論が成り立つなら、ここ数年の私の健康づくりの努力は無駄だったかもしれない。」
If your theory holds water, then all my efforts at getting healthy for the past few years might have been ( ) (v ). [2020慶應義塾大・法]
If your theory holds water, then all my efforts at getting healthy for the past few years might have been (in) (vain).
「私が旅行に行っている間，私の犬にえさをあげていただけませんか。」
( ) you (m ) (f ) my dog while I’m ( ) (t )?
(Would) you (mind) (feeding) my dog while I’m (away) (traveling)?
「彼がパーティーに着くまでに，ほとんどの客は帰ってしまった。」
( ６語 ) the party, ( ７語 ).
(By the time he got to) the party, (most of the guests had already left).
「事態がどれほど悪くても，一番関係のある人々に事実を隠してはいけない。」
(５語), the facts should not ( ) ( ) ( ) the people who are most (c ).
However bad the situation is, the facts should not be kept from the people who are most concerned.
訳して [2018京都大・前期] their=comets and asteroids'
First, we'll be able to alter their orbits. Should we find one on a collision course with Earth, we could subtly push it a little in order to make sure it misses.
「まず、彗星や小惑星の軌道を変えることができる。地球と衝突しそうな軌道にあるものを見つけたら、衝突を確実に回避するために軌道を少しずらすことができる。」