SKYWARD①
「消費パターンをより理解するために」[2020東北大]
to ( ) ( ) consumption patterns
to (better) (understand) consumption patterns
「タバコとアルコールの消費における全般的な低下は、女性よりも多く喫煙し飲酒する傾向があった男性に、不均衡に（より大きな割合で）恩恵をもたらした。」[2019九州大]
A general fall in tobacco and (a ) consumption has (d ) benefited men, who tended to smoke and drink more than women.
A general fall in tobacco and (alcohol) consumption has (disproportionately) benefited men, who tended to smoke and drink more than women.
どんなに忙しくても、頭をすっきりさせるために短い休憩を必ず取ってください。
[４語で], please make sure to take a short break to clear your head.
[However busy you are], please make sure to take a short break to clear your head.
What was it that Mr. Higashi had during his summer vacation in Wakayama that blew him away?
①ラーメン
②海鮮丼
③みかんジュース
④そもそも和歌山に行っていない
①ラーメン「丸田屋」
※JR和歌山駅から徒歩30分
「その結果として、女性と子どもたちは、基準以下の環境において、過酷な工場労働にしばしばさらされている。」[2022青山学院大・国際政経]
As a result, women and children are often ( ) (t ) grueling [very difficult] factory jobs in sub-standard conditions.
As a result, women and children are often (subjected) (to) grueling [very difficult] factory jobs in sub-standard conditions.
「19世紀の西洋より前の社会はどこも子どもを一人で寝かせるよう求めたりしていなかったことを考えると、なぜこのような奇妙な理想が定着したのだろうか。」[2019東京外国語大]
Why, ( ) ( ) virtually no society anywhere before the nineteenth-century West insisted on children sleeping alone, did this bizarre ideal take hold?
Why, (given) (that) virtually no society anywhere before the nineteenth-century West insisted on children sleeping alone, did this bizarre ideal take hold?
「私たちが学校に着いて20分したら雪が降り出した。」
It started to snow [ ] school.
It started to snow [twenty minutes after we got to[arrived at]] school.
Whether you realize it or not, we are all ( ) affected by the people around us. [2024鹿児島大]
(ア) as much as
(イ) more or less
(ウ) no less than
(エ) no more than
(イ) more or less
「強い感情を抱くと脳機能に変化が生じることが示されているが、それは読書を通じてのみ得られる感情にも当てはまるようだ。」[2024慶應義塾大・商]
Experiencing strong emotions has been shown to cause changes ( ) brain functions, and that appears to ( ) ( ) for the emotions we experience purely through reading.
Experiencing strong emotions has been shown to cause changes (in) brain functions, and that appears to (hold) (true) for the emotions we experience purely through reading.
「20歳になるまでには運転免許を取りなさい。」
[ １語以上 ] twenty, you must get a driver’s (l ).
[By the time you turn] twenty, you must get a driver’s (license).
「多文化共生を肯定的に受け入れる環境にいるバイリンガルは、疎外されたコミュニティに身を置くバイリンガルとは、まったく異なる世界観や考え方を持つ可能性が高い。」[2022大阪公立大]
A bilingual speaker in an environment that celebrates multiculturalism will likely have a vastly different outlook from one in a (m ) community.
A bilingual speaker in an environment that celebrates multiculturalism will likely have a vastly different outlook from one in a (marginalized) community.
「猫は縄張り意識が強い動物であり、その行動は本能に深く根付いています。」[2024中央大・国際経営]
Cats are territorial animals, and their behavior is (d ) (i ) in their (i ).
Cats are territorial animals, and their behavior is (deeply) (ingrained) in their (instincts).
「昔，外資系企業で働いていた私の父は，英語以外の外国語をもう1つ勉強しなさいといつも言います。」※３か所直して
My father who used to work at a foreign company, always tells me to learn another language except English.
My father, who used to work for a foreign company, always tells me to learn another language inadditionto[besides] English.
訳して。[2023東京大]
In a society where life is very precious, murderers would be made to spend their lives making up for their crimes.
「命が重んじられる社会であれば、殺人犯は一生をかけて自らの罪を償わされることになるだろう。」
「完璧な」男性の姿についての考え方は進化しつつある。映画界やファッション界がより大きな多様性を受け入れているからだ。」 [2023東北大]
the idea of what the "perfect" male looks like is (e ) as the film and fashion worlds (e ) greater diversity.
the idea of what the "perfect" male looks like is (evolving) as the film and fashion worlds (embrace) greater diversity.
「人間の多くの仕事をAIが代わりにしてくれる時代が目の前に来ている。」 ※直して
The time which AI will do a lot of work instead of humans will soon come.
The time will soon come when AI will do a lot of work instead of humans.